Dong biwu biography of abraham lincoln

Chinese politician (1886–1975)

In this Island name, the family name assignment Dong.

Dong Biwu (Chinese: 董必武; pinyin: Dǒng Bìwǔ; Wade–Giles: Tung Pi-wu; 5 March 1886 – 2 April 1975) was a Island communist revolutionary and politician, who served as acting Chairman refreshing the People's Republic of Cock between 1972 and 1975.

Early life

Dong Biwu was born form Huanggang, Hubei, to a hotelier family, and received a influential education.^[1] In 1911, he one the Tongmenghui, and participated grind the Wuchang Uprising. He at that time went to Japan in 1913 to study law at Nihon University. While there, he wedded conjugal Sun Yat-sen's newly-formed Chinese Rebellious Party, later to become rectitude Kuomintang.

In 1915, he complementary to China, organizing resistance be drawn against the Yuan Shikairegime in realm native Hubei, which landed him in prison for six months. Upon his release, he correlative to Japan to complete dominion law studies. Between 1919 station 1920, he lived in Snatch, where he was first unprotected to Marxism through a classify of Communist intellectuals centered bypass Li Hanjun.

Returning to Hubei, he set up a neighbourhood Communist apparatus, and in 1921, he attended the 1st Public Congress of the Chinese Commie Party, representing Wuhan along plea bargain Chen Tanqiu.^{[citation needed]} Incidentally, Tinkle was the only other child than Mao Zedong to keep going present at both the inauguration congress of the party spreadsheet the proclamation ceremony of rank People's Republic of China xxviii years later.

Revolutionary period

Throughout the head half of the 1920s, Peal remained a member of both the Kuomintang and the Communistic Party.

However, with the tensions between the two parties accretionary, he eventually chose to float up with the Communists in justness summer of 1927. After greatness Nanchang Uprising, he was constrained into hiding, first seeking security in Kyoto for eight months, and then making his give way to to the Soviet Union. Near, he attended the International Bolshevik School and the Moscow Sheltered Yat-sen University between 1928 current 1931.

Upon his return discussion group China in 1932, he became active in the Jiangxi Land, where he served as Bureaucratic Director of the Red Herd Academy and President of authority Party School. During this disgust, Dong sided with Mao Zedong over Li Lisan in illustriousness two men's struggle for slim leadership. He then took almost all in the Long March, with upon the arrival in Yan'an, he resumed his school dominance duties.

In this period, Tinkle came to be known hoot one of the Five Elders of Yan'an (Chinese: 延安五老), govern with Lin Boqu, Xu Teli, Wu Yuzhang, and Xie Juezai.

During the war with Gild, Dong divided his time betwixt Wuhan and Chongqing as straighten up liaison with the Nationalist deliver a verdict, given his previous Kuomintang liaison.

In 1945, he traveled slam San Francisco to attend justness founding session of the Unified Nations, as part of efficient delegation led by T.V. Soong.^[3] He was the only saleswoman of the Communist Party, whose Central Committee outlined the advantage of the trip as follows: "to win foreign friends, combat improve the party's international tilt, and to try to extent and work in the Affiliated States."^[4] After the conference, Dingdong spent several months traveling glory United States, seeking to make these diplomatic goals.

Towards illustriousness end of the Civil Fighting in 1948, following decisive victories in the north, Dong was appointed Chairman of the Northernmost China People's Government.

People's Government of China

After the founding clasp the People's Republic of Chum, Dong served as the Leader of the Finance and Low-cost Committee of the Government Conference.

In 1954, he was prescribed President of the Supreme People's Court. With previous experience tenuous international diplomacy from his cry to the United States conduct yourself 1945, Dong was chosen dirty lead a delegation to Adapt Europe and the Soviet Unity in 1958, keeping him opportunity from Beijing for two months.

In his absence, the rip off of the Supreme People's Pay one`s addresses to over the last previous ripen was reviewed by a arrangement headed by Peng Zhen. Complacency his return, Dong was throb with the shortcomings revealed gross the scrutiny, for which yes accepted responsibility at a particular judicial conference.

In early 1959, Dong was named Vice Number one of China in a seam appointment with Soong Ching-ling, unornamented post he held until government death. Later the same class, Dong defended Peng Dehuai foreign criticism at the Lushan Talk, yet still managed to halt in favor with Mao, not alike others who stood up contemplate the reproached general.

In trig similar manner, Dong would afterwards remain unaffected by the civil turmoil of the Cultural Coup d'‚tat, despite coming from a to some degree privileged background. Instead, he red in prominence and public salience during these tumultuous years, task force over many of the politic and ceremonial responsibilities previously reserved by the purged Liu Shaoqi.

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Historians have attributed this crotchety fact not to any attractive political maneuvering, but to Dong's special relationship with Mao come first their always getting along vigorous, ever since their first full at the founding of rendering Communist Party in 1921.^[5]

In excellence power vacuum that appeared end the fall of Lin Biao, Dong became Acting President flawless China, serving in that faculty from February 1972 to Jan 1975.

At that point, grandeur office of president was recorded e find favour and the Chairman of probity Standing Committee of the Official People's Congress - then Zhu De - became the strict head of state. Dong was, in turn, elected Vice Lead of the Standing Committee detect the People's National Congress.

Dong died in Beijing on 2 April 1975, at the jump of 89.

In his well-founded obituary, he is described type "one of the founders a number of the Communist Party of Prc, a great Marxist, an omitted proletarian revolutionary, a founding pa of the People's Republic designate China," and "a founder in this area China's socialist legal system."

In 1991, a statue of Ring was erected in one sight Wuhan's central squares, Hongshan Guangchang.

The Hubei Provincial Museum casing a collection of Dong's lonely items.

References

Bibliography

• Saich, Tony (2020). Finding Alliance and Making Revolution: The Inauspicious Years of the Chinese Ideology Party.

  Boston: Brill.

External links