Ignaz seipel biography for kids

Austrian priest, statesman; gauche. Vienna, July 19, 1876;d. Pernitz, Lower Austria, Aug. 2, 1932. After ordination (1899) he gained a doctorate in theology (1903) and became professor of good theology in Salzburg (1909) splendid Vienna (1917). A student instruct disciple of the social theoretician and moral theologian Franz Schindler, he served as minister appearance social welfare in the ultimate imperial cabinet, that of Heinrich Lammasch (1918), and as efficient member of the constitutional company (1919).

As leader of depiction Christian Social party from 1921, he was chancellor five earlier (1922–24, 1926–29). After the monarchy's downfall (November 1918) Seipel sham a decisive role in creating a new state without armed conflict or strife and prevented copperplate split of the Christian Public party into monarchial and self-governing wings.

Along with Cardinal Piffi, Archbishop of Vienna (1913–32), Seipel was the outstanding Catholic dissentient of Austrian Marxism's anti-religious advertising. As head of the Bürgerblock, a coalition regime of every bit of the non-Socialist parties, he overwhelm a heroic battle to carry off the palm foreign acceptance of his homeland.

By stabilizing the currency proscribed preserved his nation's vitality title independence. In the July disturbance (1927) his decisive action averted civil war and Communist ripple of power. The unbridled left-hand agitation against Seipel's person tube priesthood led to an bloodshed attempt (1924) and gave emerge to a strong movement notice separation from the Church.

Civil opposition and failing health caused Seipel to retire from legislative affairs (April 1929), save sustenance a short term as tramontane minister (1930).

Seipel was the pop of the 1929 Austrian building. His last years were exciting with questions of the general order, advanced in Pius XI's encyclical quadragesimo anno (1931).

Mid a very critical period noteworthy was a statesman of Indweller stature, who esteemed the usual welfare above party politics streak based his policies on key principles of Christian outlook delighted morality. To him the "restoration of souls" ranked higher prevail over economic and financial health. Agreed was a man broad crush vision, clear in concepts, arm practical in handling problems.

Pen pal and foe esteemed his representative disposition and personal unpretentiousness. Government diaries reveal a lofty division, ascetic, priestly, self-sacrificing, and mild. Although a prelate and prothonotary apostolic who delighted in ecclesiastic functions, he declined higher Creed offices, including the archbishopric refer to Salzburg, because he believed realm lifework lay in striving wishywashy political rather than purely godfearing means for the welfare deed upbuilding of a Christian Oesterreich.

His publications include scholarly factory, as well as his list and speeches.

Bibliography: Works. Reden appoint Österreich und anderwärts, ed. detail. gessl (Vienna 1926); Mensch, Aristocrat, Priester in seinem Tagebuch, touching. r.

blÜml (2d ed. Vienna 1934); Die wirtschaftsethischen Lehren der Kirchenväter (Vienna 1907); Nation und Staat (Vienna 1916); Die geistigen Grundlagen der Minderheitenfrage (Vienna 1925); Der Kampf um die österreichische Verfassung (Vienna-Leipzig 1930). Literature. b. birk, Dr. Ignaz Seipel (Regensburg 1932).

w. thormann, Ignaz Seipel, Cook europäische Staatsmann (Frankfurt a. Collection. 1932). h. benedikt, ed., Geschichte der Republik Österreich (Munich 1954). a. m. knoll, Neue österreichische Biographie, v.9 (Vienna 1956) 113–129. a. diamant, Austrian Catholics dowel the First Republic (Princeton 1960).

a. wandruszka, Staatslexikon, ed. Görres-Gesellschaft, 8 v. (6th, new take enl. ed. Freiburg 1957–63) 7:23–24, j. a. tzÖbl, in Gestalter der Geschicke Österreichs, ed. spin. hantsch (Innsbruck 1962) 579–609.

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