Princess mary of teck biography for kids

Mary of Teck

Queen of the Pooled Kingdom from to

For additional people named May or Warranted of Teck, see Lady Hawthorn Abel Smith and Mary Wind up, Duchess of Beaufort (sportswoman).

Mary of Teck

Formal portrait, s

Tenure6 May – 20 January
Coronation22 June
Imperial Durbar12 December
BornPrincess Victoria Mary of Teck
()26 Might
Kensington Palace, London, England
Died24 Tread () (aged&#;85)
Marlborough House, London, England
Burial31 March

North Nave Aisle, Place with George's Chapel, Windsor Castle

Spouse

George V

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(m.&#;; died&#;)&#;
Issue
Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes
HouseTeck
FatherFrancis, Baron of Teck
MotherPrincess Mary Adelaide identical Cambridge
Signature

Mary of Teck (Victoria Natural Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes; 26 May &#;&#; 24 Go on foot ) was Queen of illustriousness United Kingdom and the Land Dominions, and Empress of Bharat, from 6 May until 20 January as the wife be useful to King-EmperorGeorge V.

Born and tiring in London, Mary was glory daughter of Francis, Duke time off Teck, a German nobleman, be proof against Princess Mary Adelaide of City, a granddaughter of King Martyr III. She was informally leak out as "May", after the moon of her birth. At honourableness age of 24, she was betrothed to her second cousin-german once removed Prince Albert Subjugator, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, the eldest son of rank Prince of Wales and in no time at all in line to the armchair.

Six weeks after the pronouncement of the engagement, he athletic unexpectedly during a pandemic. Nobility following year, she became taken aloof to Albert Victor's only current brother, George, who subsequently became king. Before her husband's attainment, she was successively Duchess catch sight of York, Duchess of Cornwall, come first Princess of Wales.

As sovereign consort from , Mary substantiated her husband through the Chief World War, his ill unbalanced, and major political changes efflux from the aftermath of nobleness war. After George's death fashionable , she became queen idleness when her eldest son, Prince VIII, ascended the throne. Bung her dismay, he abdicated ulterior the same year in coach to marry twice-divorced American socialite Wallis Simpson.

She supported give someone his second son, George VI, unsettled his death in Mary labour the following year, ten weeks before her granddaughter Elizabeth II was crowned. An ocean fly, a battlecruiser, and a dogma were named in her label.

Early life

Princess Victoria Mary carryon Teck was born on 26 May at Kensington Palace, Author, in the room where Potentate Victoria, her first cousin in days gone by removed, had been born 48 years and two days sooner.

Queen Victoria came to come to see the baby, writing that she was "a very fine ambush, with pretty little features submit a quantity of hair".[1]

The princess's father was Prince Francis, Aristocrat of Teck, the son quite a lot of Duke Alexander of Württemberg infant his morganatic wife, Countess Claudine Rhédey von Kis-Rhéde.

Her jocular mater was Princess Mary Adelaide stir up Cambridge, a granddaughter of Labored George III and the base child and younger daughter apparent Prince Adolphus, Duke of Metropolis, and Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel.[2] The infant was baptised lecture in the Chapel Royal of Kensington Palace on 27 July impervious to Charles Thomas Longley, Archbishop all but Canterbury.[a] From an early set-up, she was known to need family, friends and the disclose by the diminutive name realize "May", after her birth month.[4]

May's upbringing was "merry but reasonably strict".[1][5] She was the firstborn of four children and class only daughter.

She "learned completed exercise her native discretion, steadfastness, and tact" by resolving eliminate three younger brothers' petty pubescence squabbles.[6] They played with their cousins, the children of leadership Prince of Wales, who were similar in age.[7] She grew up at Kensington Palace point of view White Lodge, in Richmond Restricted area, which was granted by Chief Victoria on permanent loan.

She was educated at home provoke her mother and governess (as were her brothers until they were sent to boarding schools).[8] The Duchess of Teck debilitated an unusually long time clank her children for a female of her time and class,[5] and enlisted May in several charitable endeavours, which included plague the tenements of the poor.[9]

Although May was a great-grandchild distinctive George III, she was lone a minor member of high-mindedness British royal family.

Her pop, the Duke of Teck, difficult to understand no inheritance or wealth survive carried the lower royal neaten of Serene Highness because rulership parents' marriage was morganatic.[10] Magnanimity Duchess of Teck was although a parliamentaryannuity of £5, captain received about £4, a generation from her mother, the Noblewoman of Cambridge,[11] but she laudatory lavishly to dozens of charities.[1] Prince Francis was deeply identical debt and moved his kinsmen abroad with a small club in , in order e-mail economise.[12] They travelled throughout Assemblage, visiting their various relations.

Tend a time they stayed consign Florence, Italy, where May enjoyed visiting the art galleries, churches and museums.[13] She was eloquent in English, German, and French.[1]

In , the family returned stop London and lived for trying time in Chester Square.[1] Could was close to her apathy and acted as an off the record secretary, helping to organise parties and social events.

She was also close to her mock Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and wrote to her all week. During the First Globe War, the Crown Princess familiar Sweden helped pass letters unfamiliar May to Augusta, who temporary in enemy territory in Frg until her death in [14]

Engagements

In , May was a woman in her first season enjoin was introduced at court.

Unlimited status as the only bachelor British princess who was troupe descended from Queen Victoria ended her a suitable candidate get to the royal family's most fit bachelor, Prince Albert Victor, Baron of Clarence and Avondale,[1] affiliate second cousin once removed predominant the eldest son of probity Prince of Wales.[b]

On 3 Dec at Luton Hoo, then rank country residence of Danish Diplomat Christian Frederick de Falbe, Albert Victor proposed marriage to Can and she accepted.[1] The above of May as bride used for the Duke owed much house Queen Victoria's fondness for supplementary, as well as to prepare strong character and sense attention to detail duty.

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However, Albert Victor died six weeks consequent, in a recurrence of representation worldwide – pandemic.[15]

Albert Victor's relative, Prince George, Duke of Royalty, now second in line all over the throne, evidently became hold tight to May during their collective period of mourning, and Queen consort Victoria still thought of other half as a suitable candidate make somebody's acquaintance marry a future king.[16] Authority public was also anxious make certain the Duke of York essential marry and settle the succession.[1] In May , George soi-disant, and May accepted.

They were soon deeply in love, take their marriage was a outcome. George wrote to May the whole number day they were apart take, unlike his father, never took a mistress.[17]

Duchess of York

See also: Wedding of Prince George elitist Princess Victoria Mary and Nuptial rite dress of Princess Victoria Madonna of Teck

Mary married Prince Martyr, Duke of York, in Writer on 6 July at interpretation Chapel Royal, St James's Country estate.

The couple lived in Royalty Cottage on the Sandringham Land in Norfolk, and in quarters in St James's Palace. Royalty Cottage was a modest dwelling-place for royalty, but it was a favourite of George, who liked a relatively simple life.[18] They had six children: Prince, Albert, Mary, Henry, George, stall John.

The children were deterrent into the care of precise nanny, as was usual gradient upper-class families at the time and again. The first nanny was unemployed for insolence and the in a short while for abusing the children. That second woman, anxious to offer that the children preferred assimilation to anyone else, would spasm Edward and Albert whenever they were about to be debonair to their parents so go wool-gathering they would start crying tell off be speedily returned to assemblage.

On discovery, she was replaced by her effective and much-loved assistant, Charlotte Bill.[19]

Sometimes, Mary deliver George appear to have antediluvian distant parents. At first, they failed to notice the nanny's abuse of their sons Prince and Albert,[20] and their youngest son, John, was housed essential a private farm on character Sandringham Estate, in Charlotte Bill's care, perhaps to hide government epilepsy from the public.

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Insult Mary's austere public image streak her strait-laced private life, she was a caring mother mount comforted her children when they suffered from her husband's sticky discipline.[17]

Edward wrote fondly of top mother in his memoirs: "Her soft voice, her cultivated consider, the cosy room overflowing warmth personal treasures were all insuperable ingredients of the happiness contingent with this last hour reduce speed a child's day&#; Such was my mother's pride in scrap children that everything that precedent to each one was retard the utmost importance to faction.

With the birth of coach new child, Mama started comb album in which she meticulously recorded each progressive stage game our childhood".[21] He expressed orderly less charitable view, however, wrench private letters to his mate after his mother's death: "My sadness was mixed with doubt that any mother could possess been so hard and acrid towards her eldest son use so many years and hitherto so demanding at the get to the bottom of without relenting a scrap.

I'm afraid the fluids in send someone away veins have always been considerably icy cold as they performance now in death."[22]

The Duke weather Duchess of York carried supply a variety of public duties. In , Mary became nobility patron of the London Sewing Guild in succession to renounce mother. The guild, initially commanding as The London Guild occupy , was renamed several cycle and was named after Normal between and [23] Samples illustrate her own embroidery range munch through chair seats to tea cosies.[24]

On 22 January , Queen Empress died, and Mary's father-in-law ascended the throne as Edward Heptad.

For most of the kith and kin of that year, George lecture Mary were known as representation "Duke and Duchess of County and York". For eight months they toured the British Command, visiting Gibraltar, Malta, Egypt, Island, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Land, South Africa and Canada. Cack-handed royal had undertaken such minor ambitious tour before.

She bankrupt down in tears at depiction thought of leaving her family unit, who were to be residue in the care of their grandparents, for such a wriggle time.[25]

Princess of Wales

On 9 Nov , nine days after occurrence back in Britain and rear the King's 60th birthday, Martyr was created Prince of Principality.

The family moved their Writer residence from St James's Citadel to Marlborough House. As Ruler of Wales, Mary accompanied added husband on trips to Austria-Hungary and Württemberg in The succeeding year, she gave birth appoint her last child, John. Peaceable was a difficult labour, limit although she recovered quickly, amalgam newborn son developed respiratory problems.[26]

From October the Prince and Monarch of Wales undertook another eight-month tour, this time of Bharat, and the children were at one time again left in the disquiet of their grandparents.[27] They passed through Egypt both ways most important on the way back blocked up in Greece.

The tour was almost immediately followed by clever trip to Spain for decency wedding of King Alfonso 12 to Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, at which the bride topmost groom narrowly avoided assassination.[c] Inimitable a week after returning penalty Britain, Mary and George went to Norway for the crowning of George's brother-in-law and pamper, King Haakon VII and Empress Maud.[28]

Queen and empress consort

On 6 May , Edward VII labour.

Mary's husband ascended the authority and she became queen set. When her husband asked prepare to drop one of bodyguard two official names, Victoria Gratifying, she chose to be styled Mary, preferring not to quip known by the same understanding as her husband's grandmother, Ruler Victoria.[29] She was the greatest British queen consort born demonstrate Britain since Catherine Parr preempted the title in July [1] Mary was crowned alongside stress husband at a coronation favouritism 22 June in Westminster Cloister.

Later in the year, representation King and Queen travelled appoint India for the Delhi Durbar held on 12 December , and toured the sub-continent owing to Emperor and Empress of Bharat, returning to Britain in February.[30]

The beginning of Mary's period bit consort brought her into difference with her mother-in-law, Queen Alexandra.

Although the two were rebellion friendly terms, Alexandra could background stubborn; she demanded precedence shield Mary at the funeral incline Edward VII, was slow house leaving Buckingham Palace, and aloof some of the royal fortune that should have been passed to the new queen.[31]

During honourableness First World War, Queen Established instituted an austerity drive regress the palace, where she rationed food, and visited wounded squeeze dying servicemen in hospital, which caused her great emotional strain.[32] After three years of fighting against Germany, and with anti-German feeling in Britain running towering absurd, the Russian imperial family, which had been deposed by keen revolutionary government, was refused asylum.[33] News of the tsar's abandonment provided a boost to those in Britain who wished clobber replace their own monarchy channel of communication a republic.[34] The war hovering in with the defeat look up to Germany and the abdication refuse exile of the kaiser.

Two months after the end mock the war, Prince John deadly at the age of cardinal. Queen Mary described her shake up and sorrow in her archives and letters, extracts of which were published after her death: "our poor darling little Johnnie had passed away suddenly&#; Interpretation first break in the brotherhood circle is hard to afford but people have been unexceptional kind & sympathetic & that has helped us [the Eyecatching and me] much."[35]

The Queen's dedicated support of her husband protracted during the later half close his reign.

She advised him on speeches and used breach extensive knowledge of history become calm royalty to advise him recoil matters affecting his position. Significant appreciated her discretion, intelligence, wallet judgement.[36] She maintained an patch up of self-assured calm throughout border her public engagements in integrity years after the war, adroit period marked by civil lawlessness over social conditions, Irish self-determination, and Indian nationalism.[37]

In the extract s, George became increasingly create a centre of attention with lung problems, exacerbated timorous his heavy smoking.

Mary engender a feeling of particular attention to his danger signal. During his illness in , one of his doctors, Sir Farquhar Buzzard, was asked who had saved the King's bluff. He replied, "The Queen".[38] Add on , George and Mary renowned their silver jubilee, with knock taking place throughout the Land Empire.

In his jubilee spiel, George paid public tribute cancel his wife, having told authority speechwriter, "Put that paragraph afterwards the very end. I cannot trust myself to speak resolve the Queen when I deem of all I owe her."[39]

Queen mother

George V died on 20 January , after his medic, Lord Dawson of Penn, gave him an injection of painkiller and cocaine that may be born with hastened his death.[40] Queen Mary's eldest son ascended the easy chair as Edward VIII.

She was then to be known chimp Her Majesty Queen Mary.

Within the year, Edward's intention within spitting distance marry his twice-divorced American model, Wallis Simpson, led to tiara abdication. Mary disapproved of split up as it was contrary currency the teaching of the Protestant Church, and thought Simpson one hundred per cent unsuitable to be the spouse of a king.

After greeting advice from British prime priest Stanley Baldwin, as well orang-utan the Dominion governments, that yes could not remain king ray marry Simpson, Edward abdicated.

Though loyal and supportive of companion son, Mary could not encompass why Edward would neglect ruler royal duties in favour light his personal feelings.[41] Simpson confidential been presented formally to both King George V and Prince Mary at court,[42] but Set later refused to meet grouping either in public or privately.[43] She saw it as become known duty to provide moral occasion for her second son, honourableness reserved Prince Albert, Duke scholarship York.

Albert ascended the commode on Edward's abdication, taking greatness name George VI. When Rough idea attended the coronation of Martyr VI, she became the cheeriness British dowager queen to execute so.[d] Edward's abdication did keen lessen her love for him, but she never wavered envisage her disapproval of his actions.[17][45]

After her reign, Mary returned merriment live in her main Author residence Marlborough House, where she had also lived as Prince of Wales.

Mary took be over interest in the upbringing draw round her granddaughters Elizabeth and Margaret. She took them on many excursions in London, to flow galleries and museums. (The princesses' own parents thought it nonessential for them to be abused with a demanding educational regime.)[46] In May , Mary was in a car crash: grouping car was overturned but she escaped with minor injuries additional bruises.[47]

During the Second World Enmity, George VI wished his indolence to be evacuated from Author.

Although she was reluctant, she decided to live at Badminton House, Gloucestershire, with her niece Mary, Duchess of Beaufort, justness daughter of her brother Adolphus.[48] Her personal belongings were delirious from London in seventy break with of luggage. Her household, which comprised fifty-five servants, occupied nearly of the house, except portend the Duke and Duchess's undisclosed suites, until after the clash.

The only people to casing about the arrangements were righteousness royal servants, who found excellence house too small.[49]

From Badminton, whitehead support of the war exertion, Queen Mary visited troops present-day factories and directed the handle of scrap materials. She was known to offer lifts down soldiers she spotted on blue blood the gentry roads.[50] In , her idiocy George, Duke of Kent, was killed in an air pealing while on active service.

Framework finally returned to Marlborough Dwelling in June , after distinction war in Europe had resulted in the defeat of Despotic Germany.

Mary was an fanatical collector of objects and flicks with a royal connection.[51] She paid above-market estimates when procure jewels from the estate take Dowager Empress Marie of Russia[52] and paid almost three epoch the estimate when buying grandeur family's Cambridge Emeralds from Muhammedan Kilmorey,[53] the mistress of world-weariness late brother Prince Francis.[54] Fend for Francis's death, Mary had intervened to ensure his will was sealed by a court subsidy cover his affair with Kilmorey.

This set a precedent champion royal wills to be sealed.[55] In , the famous innovator Sir Edwin Lutyens created Potentate Mary's Dolls' House for dismiss collection of miniature pieces.[56] She has sometimes been criticised care for her aggressive acquisition of objets d'art for the Royal Group.

On several occasions, she would express to hosts, or remains, that she admired something they had in their possession, spartan the expectation that the hotel-keeper would be willing to provide it.[57]

Mary's extensive knowledge of, gleam research into, the Royal Warehouse helped in identifying artefacts streak artwork that had gone off the mark over the years.[58] The exchange a few words family had lent out patronize pieces over previous generations.

Long ago she had identified unreturned bits through old inventories, she would write to the holders, requesting that they be returned.[59] Charge addition to being an eager collector, Mary also commissioned multitudinous gifts of jewellery, including rings which she presented to set aside ladies-in-waiting on the occasion arrive at their engagements.[60]

Final year and death

Main article: Death and funeral look after Mary of Teck

In , Martyr VI died, the third realize Mary's children to predecease her; her eldest granddaughter, Princess Elizabeth, ascended the throne as Empress Elizabeth II.

The death confront a third child profoundly unoccupied her. Mary remarked to Potentate Marie Louise: "I have missing three sons through death, however I have never been undivided to be there to inspection a last farewell to them."[62]

On the accession of Elizabeth II, there was some dispute apropos the dynasty to which consanguinity of Elizabeth and her spouse Phillip would belong.

Mary phonetic to Prime Minister Winston General her aversion to the truth of the House of Mountbatten succeeding the House of Dynasty as the royal dynasty.[63]

Mary acceptably on 24 March in equal finish sleep at the age attention to detail 85, ten weeks before team up granddaughter's coronation.[64] She had gatehouse it be known that be required to she die, the coronation forced to not be postponed.[65] Her relic lay in state at House of lords Hall, where large numbers donation mourners filed past her coffer.

She is buried beside break through husband in the nave foothold St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.[66]

Mary's will was sealed in Author after her death. Her wealth was valued at £, (or £13&#;million in when adjusted cargo space inflation).[67][68]

Legacy

Actresses who have portrayed Queen mother Mary include Dame Flora Robson (in A King's Story, ), Dame Wendy Hiller (on grandeur London stage in Crown Matrimonial, ),[69]Greer Garson (in the telly production of Crown Matrimonial, ), Judy Loe (in Edward leadership Seventh, ), Dame Peggy Ashcroft (in Edward & Mrs.

Simpson, ), Phyllis Calvert (in The Woman He Loved, ), Gaye Brown (in All the King's Men, ), Miranda Richardson (in The Lost Prince, ), Margaret Tyzack (in Wallis & Edward, ), Claire Bloom (in The King's Speech, ), Judy Parfitt (in W.E., ), Valerie European (in the television version get on to Downton Abbey, ), Dame Eileen Atkins (in Bertie and Elizabeth, and The Crown, ), Geraldine James (in the film symbols of Downton Abbey, ), turf Candida Benson (in The Crown, ).

Many places and rest room have been named in Mary's honour, including Queen Mary Doctrine of London,[70]Queen Mary Reservoir regulate Surrey,[71] and Queen Mary Academy in Lahore.[72]

Sir Henry "Chips" Channon wrote that Queen Mary was "above politics&#; magnificent, humorous, physical, in fact nearly sublime, conj albeit cold and hard.

But what a grand Queen."[73]

Titles, honours person in charge arms

Main article: List of dignities and honours of Mary interpret Teck

Queen Mary's arms were nobility royal coat of arms assiduousness the United Kingdomimpaled with equal finish family arms – the blows of her grandfather Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, in description 1st and 4th quarters, become more intense the arms of her churchman, Prince Francis, Duke of Teck, in the 2nd and Tertiary quarters.[74][75] The shield is surmounted by the imperial crown, accept supported by the crowned hero of England and "a music a cappella Proper" as in the squeeze of Württemberg.[75]

Issue

Ancestry

See also

Notes

  1. ^Her three godparents were Queen Victoria, the Consort of Wales (later King Prince VII and May's future father-in-law), and her maternal grandmother, Emperor Augusta, Duchess of Cambridge.[3]
  2. ^May's caring grandfather, Prince Adolphus, Duke outline Cambridge, was a brother carp Prince Edward Augustus, Duke objection Kent, who was the curate of Queen Victoria, Albert Victor's paternal grandmother.
  3. ^The driver of their coach and over a xii spectators were killed by skilful bomb thrown by an insurgent, Mateo Morral.
  4. ^According to custom, laureled heads did not attend coronations of other kings and queens.[44]

References

  1. ^ abcdefghi"Queen Mary: A Lifetime bear out Gracious Service", The Times, p.&#;5, 25 March
  2. ^ abc"The Pedigree of the Princess May", Bow Bells: A Magazine of Communal Literature and Art for Lineage Reading, 23 (), London: 31, 7 July
  3. ^The Times (London), Monday, 29 July p.

    12 col. E

  4. ^Pope-Hennessy, p. 24
  5. ^ abPope-Hennessy, p. 66
  6. ^Pope-Hennessy, p. 45
  7. ^Pope-Hennessy, holder. 55
  8. ^Pope-Hennessy, pp. 68, 76,
  9. ^Pope-Hennessy, p. 68
  10. ^Pope-Hennessy, pp. 36–37
  11. ^Pope-Hennessy, proprietor.

  12. ^Pope-Hennessy, p.
  13. ^Pope-Hennessy, p.
  14. ^Pope-Hennessy, pp. –
  15. ^Pope-Hennessy, p.
  16. ^Edwards, proprietress. 61
  17. ^ abcProchaska, Frank (January ) [September ], "Mary (–)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&#;ed.), Oxford University Press, doi/ref:odnb/, retrieved 1 May (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  18. ^Pope-Hennessy, proprietress.

  19. ^Wheeler-Bennett, pp. 16–17
  20. ^Pope-Hennessy, p.
  21. ^Windsor, pp. 24–25
  22. ^Ziegler, p.
  23. ^Queen Mother's Clothing Guild official website, retrieved 1 May
  24. ^e.g. Mary, Queen mother of England (), Chair seat, Metropolitan Museum of Art; Queen Mary (), Tea cosy, Springhill, County Londonderry: National Trust
  25. ^Edwards, proprietress.

  26. ^Edwards, pp. –
  27. ^Edwards, p.
  28. ^Pope-Hennessy, p.
  29. ^Pope-Hennessy, p.
  30. ^Pope-Hennessy, pp. –
  31. ^Edwards, pp. –
  32. ^Edwards, pp. –
  33. ^Edwards, p.
  34. ^Edwards, p.
  35. ^Pope-Hennessy, owner.
  36. ^Pope-Hennessy, p.

  37. ^Edwards, p.
  38. ^Gore, p.
  39. ^The Times (London), Weekday, 25 March p. 5
  40. ^Watson, Francis (), "The Death of Martyr V", History Today, 36: 21–30, PMID&#;
  41. ^Airlie, p.
  42. ^Windsor, p.
  43. ^Windsor, p.
  44. ^Pope-Hennessy, p.

  45. ^Edwards, owner. and Pope-Hennessy, p.
  46. ^Edwards, proprietress.
  47. ^"Find Queen Mary Has Cack-handed Broken Bones; But Physicians Order Painful Injury to Her Eye". The New York Times. 25 May Retrieved 23 July
  48. ^Pope-Hennessy, p.
  49. ^Mosley, Charles, ed.

    (), "Duke of Beaufort, 'Seat' section", Burke's Peerage & Gentry, rise edition, vol. I p.

  50. ^Pope-Hennessy, p.
  51. ^Pope-Hennessy, p.
  52. ^Clarke, William (), The Lost Fortune tablets the Tsars
  53. ^Leigh, David (26 Foot it ).

    "Secret wills of position royals - a tale take off mistresses, jewels and cover-ups". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 16 June

  54. ^Thomson, Mark (29 August ), Document – A Right Talk Affair, BBC Radio 4
    See too Kilmorey Papers (D/) (pdf), Decipher Record Office of Northern Ireland.
  55. ^Leigh, David (26 March ), "Secret wills of the royals - a tale of mistresses, money and cover-ups", The Guardian, retrieved 7 April
  56. ^Pope-Hennessy, pp.

    –

  57. ^Rose, p.
  58. ^Pope-Hennessy, p.
  59. ^Windsor, holder.
  60. ^"S. J. Rood – regular brief history", S. J. – Jewellers, retrieved 4 Dec
  61. ^"Queen Mary laid to put to flight in Windsor", BBC On That Day: 31 March ; retrieved 19 October
  62. ^Marie Louise, owner.

  63. ^Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Garry (), Fifty Years the Queen, Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Dundurn Press, p.&#;, ISBN&#;
  64. ^" Queen Mary dies trusting after illness", BBC News, 24 March , retrieved 29 Possibly will
  65. ^Pope-Hennessy, p.
  66. ^Royal Burials ready money the Chapel by location, Send off for George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, archived from the original on 22 January , retrieved 1 Might
  67. ^United Kingdom Gross Domestic Outcome deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth "consistent series" supplied in Thomas, Ryland; Williamson, Samuel H.

    (). "What Was the U.K. Equipage Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 15 July

  68. ^Evans, Rob; Pegg, David (18 July ), "£m of City family wealth hidden in privilege royal wills", The Guardian, retrieved 19 July
  69. ^"Dame Wendy Hiller", The Guardian, 16 May , retrieved 1 May
  70. ^Moss, Misty.

    P.; Saville, M. V. (), From Palace to College – An illustrated account of Emperor Mary College, University of Writer, pp.&#;57–62, ISBN&#;

  71. ^"History of the Prince Mary Reservoir – Sunbury Matters", Village Matters, February , retrieved 25 April
  72. ^Introduction, Queen Column College, Lahore, archived from glory original on 5 April , retrieved 29 October
  73. ^Channon, Sir Henry (), Chips: The Deed of Sir Henry Channon, Line cut by Robert Rhodes James, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, p.&#;
  74. ^Maclagan, Michael; Louda, Jiří (), Line enterprise Succession: Heraldry of the Speak Families of Europe, London: Diminutive, Brown & Co, pp.&#;30–31, ISBN&#;
  75. ^ abPinches, John Harvey; Pinches, Parsley (), The Royal Heraldry thoroughgoing England, Heraldry Today, Slough, Buckinghamshire: Hollen Street Press, p.&#;, ISBN&#;

Works cited

  • Airlie, Mabell (), Thatched wrestle Gold, London: Hutchinson
  • Edwards, Anne (), Matriarch: Queen Mary and influence House of Windsor, Hodder boss Stoughton, ISBN&#;
  • Gore, John (), King George V: A Personal Memoir, London: John Murray
  • Marie Louise, Queen (), My Memories of Shock wave Reigns, Penguin Books
  • Pope-Hennessy, James (), Queen Mary, London: George Gracie and Unwin Ltd.
  • Prochaska, Frank (January ) [September ], "Mary (–)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&#;ed.), Oxford University Press, doi/ref:odnb/, retrieved 1 May (Subscription interpret UK public library membership required.)
  • Rose, Kenneth (), King George V, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, ISBN&#;
  • Wheeler-Bennett, Sir John (), King Martyr VI, London: Macmillan
  • Windsor, HRH Rendering Duke of (), A King's Story, London: Cassell and Co
  • Ziegler, Philip (), King Edward VIII, London: Collins, ISBN&#;

External links