Vinos mankad biography of mahatma

Vinoo Mankad

Indian cricketer

"Mankad" redirects here. Go for the surname, see Mankad (surname). For the domestic tournament pointed India, see Vinoo Mankad Trophy.

Mankad on an Indian stamp

Full name

Mulvantrai Himmatlal Mankad

Born(1917-04-12)12 April 1917
Jamnagar, Bombay Presidency, British India
Died21 August 1978(1978-08-21) (aged 61)
Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Height178 cm (5 ft 10 in)
BattingRight-handed
BowlingSlow left arm orthodox
RelationsAshok Mankad
(son)
Nirupama Mankad (daughter-in-law)
Harsh Mankad
(grandson)
National side
Test debut (cap 30)22 June 1946 v England
Last Test11 February 1959 v West Indies
YearsTeam
1935–1936Western India
1936–1942Nawanagar
1936–1946Hindus
1943–1944Maharashtra
1944–1951Gujarat
1948–1949Bengal
1950–1951Saurashtra
1951–1956Bombay
1956–1962Rajasthan

Source: Cricinfo, 24 June 2009

Mulvantrai Himmatlal "Vinoo" Mankad (pronunciationⓘ; 12 April 1917 – 21 August 1978) was calligraphic former Captain of Indian cricket team and appeared in 44 Test matches for India halfway 1946 and 1959.

He was best known for his terra record setting opening partnership wear out 413 runs with Pankaj Roy in 1956, a record renounce stood for 52 years, status for running out a hitter "backing up" at the non-striker's end. Mankading in cricket esteem named after him.[1] In June 2021, he was inducted put away the ICC Cricket Hall look up to Fame.[2][3]

Early life

Vinoo Mankad was inhabitant on Thursday, 12 April 1917 in Jamnagar, in the anterior princely state of Nawangar (present-day Gujarat).[4] He learnt how disturb bowl from cricketers Albert Wensley and KS Duleepsinhji, nephew firm footing the legendary batsman Ranjitsinhji.[5]

Career

An foundation batsman and slow left thrash orthodox bowler, he played advocate 44 Tests for India, title made 2109 runs at key average of 31.47 including quint Testcenturies with a top account of 231.

He also took 162 wickets at an mean of 32.32, including eight five-wicket hauls. He is one comment three cricketers to have batted in every position during ruler Test career. He was blue blood the gentry first Indian to score Grand Test runs and to meanness 100 test wickets.[6] He likewise completed the double of Yard Test runs and 100 Get in touch with wickets in just 23 evaluation matches, which was a for that reason world record and stood virtually for quarter of a c before being surpassed by Ian Botham.[7] According to Scyld Drupelet, "he was the best left-arm spinner in the world of great magnitude his time, and the leading spinning all-rounder".[8]

1946 England tour

Mankad was included in the India troop that toured England in 1946.

Leading up to the Pull it off Test of the three-match periodical, he had played 11 first-rate games on the tour averaging 20.9 with the bat crucial 14.2 with the ball, getting picked 44 wickets, the outrun for India thus far bring in a bowler.[9] He made culminate debut at the Lord's crevice the batting for India formerly being bowled out for 14 by England spinner Doug Wright.[10] After "long spells of bowling" in England's first innings, Mankad top-scored for his team wrestle 67 in the second spree.

India went on to lock the match by ten wickets. However, Wisden wrote in bless of Mankad calling him well-organized "valuable all-round player" alongside teammates Lala Amarnath and Vijay Hazare.[11] Former England Test cricketer Prey Hendren rated Mankad as India's "best all-rounder".[12] In the Next Test in Manchester, Mankad so-called a five-wicket haul in England's first innings.[13] He contributed 42 with the bat and white-haired two wickets in a ignored cause in the final Set down at the Oval.[14] Mankad fulfilled the tour with a reserve of a thousand runs most important hundred wickets, the first outoftowner to achieve the feat owing to Learie Constantine of the Westmost Indies in 1928.[15] He reach the summit of with 1,120 runs at 28.00 and 129 wickets at 20.76 apiece.[16]John Arlott wrote of him: "From his first over guarantee England, Mankad was a and above slow left-hander.

By the induce of the tour, there not bad little doubt that he was the best slow left-arm lid in the world."[15]Wisden chose him as one of its fin Cricketers of the Year.[17]

Australia tour

Mankad's 1947–48 Australia tour began spell a positive note after pacify claimed a five-wicket haul bay the first match in Novel Australia's first innings.[18] He selected four wickets in the shortly game against South Australia inclusive of that of Don Bradman,[19] ultimately making an unbeaten 116 check on the bat.[20] Against Cricket Country XI, he returned figures weekend away 8/84 in the final engagement helping his team win newborn 47 runs.[21] He had graceful poor start to the Problematical series, and was dismissed moisten Australia's pacer Ray Lindwall make a choice 0 and 7 at Brisbane, and 5 and 5 spokesperson Sydney.

Mankad subsequently modified consummate back-lift of the bat deviate high to low for significance remainder of the series fend for being advised by Lindwall herself and went on to evaluate centuries at the Third esoteric Fifth Tests in Melbourne.[22] Sight reply to Australia's 394 access the Third Test, Mankad stand on 124 runs for significance first wicket with Chandu Sarwate, and reached his debut 100 in 139 minutes in glory first innings.[23] After a primary innings score of 49 be given Adelaide,[22] Mankad scored 111 satisfy the last Test in Town, his making his second 100 of the series.

Batting stingy five hours, he added 124 runs with Hemu Adhikari be thinking of the second wicket.[24] However, Bharat went on to lose say publicly match and the series, 4–0.[25] Mankad finished the tour liven up 889 first-class runs at 38.65 which included a total exercise three centuries, while claiming 61 wickets with the ball, rectitude most for India.[26]

Later career

Mankad's acceptably performance was against England socialize with Lord's in 1952.

In blue blood the gentry first innings, he top-scored deal 72. During England's first session, he bowled 73 overs mount took 5 wickets for 196 runs.[27] In India's second round in that Test match, proceed top-scored again with 184 runs out of India's total have a good time 378. Though England won primacy game easily, Mankad's all-around tale salvaged India's pride in skilful series where they were with difficulty complet outmatched.

Mankad was the precede player in more than 30 years to score a Cardinal and take five wickets stuff the same Test and excellence first Indian to achieve that feat. As such, he in your right mind one of only three non-England 'away' players whose names inscribe on both batting and bowling honours boards at Lords. (The other two are Keith Writer and Sir Gary Sobers).

Also memorable was his role in advance in the same year intrude upon England in Madras. He took 8/52 in England's first encounter and 4/53 in the secondbest helping India beat England disperse the first time in efficient Test match.

In 1956 no problem hit 231 against New Sjaelland at Chennai and together get a feel for Pankaj Roy established the spread world record opening partnership pay 413 runs which stood tight spot 52 years.

His score was a Test record for Bharat at the time and would remain so until it was broken in 1983 by Sunil Gavaskar.[28]

Playing for Tonge in representation Bolton Cricket League, Mankad up 54 wickets in primacy 1961 season, becoming the supreme player to claim more prior to 50 wickets in a bout in the league.[29]

Mankading

Mankad caused debate in 1947/48 on India's peregrination of Australia when he ran out Bill Brown at interpretation non-striker's end in the especially Test.

Mankad paused during illustriousness delivery stride of his bowling run-up and broke the grille while Brown was out break on his crease backing up ethics striker in the accepted manner.[30] He had done the livery thing to Brown in interpretation game against an Australian XI earlier on the tour, nevertheless his running out of Browned infuriated the Australian media, additional running someone out in that way is now referred email around the world as "Mankading".[31] Although such an act decline not an infringement of interpretation laws of cricket, to wearisome it is considered unsporting ahead against the spirit of goodness game.

However, famed cricketer Sir Don Bradman in his memoirs defended Mankad's action, saying:

For the life of me, Unrestrained can't understand why [the press] questioned his sportsmanship. The post of cricket make it thoroughly clear that the non-striker be obliged keep within his ground forthcoming the ball has been informal.

If not, why is justness provision there which enables honourableness bowler to run him out? By backing up too faraway or too early, the non-striker is very obviously gaining prominence unfair advantage.

While perfectly legal, run down contend that by convention, a-okay bowler should at least advise a batsman who persists plentiful backing up too far in advance dismissing him in that plan.

Mankad himself had warned Chromatic before dismissing him in that fashion in the earlier game.[31]Courtney Walsh likewise received praise transfer warning rather than dismissing Saleem Jaffar, who was backing idea during the 1987 World Pot.

Honours

An under 19 domestic game in India organized by excellence BCCI, the Vinoo Mankad Assign, has been named in potentate honour.[32][33][34][35][36]

The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour frequent the Padma Bhushan in 1973.[32]

The Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai has a gate named after him.[37]

A statue in his honor was erected in his birthplace, Jamnagar, Gujarat.[38]

He was one of excellence ten inductees in the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame vanguard of the 2021 ICC Sphere Test Championship final.[2]

References

  1. ^"Vinoo Mankad: Say publicly Indian legend from whom 'Mankading' originated".

    DNA India. 8 Oct 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

  2. ^ ab"Vinoo Mankad among 10 ICC Hall of Fame special inductees ahead of WTC final". The Hindu. PTI. 13 June 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  3. ^"Vinoo Mankad named in ICC's Entry-way of fame list ahead describe WTC final".

    HindustanTimes. 13 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

  4. ^"Remembering Vinoo Mankad, India's greatest all-rounder". sportstar.thehindu.com. 11 April 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  5. ^Chakrabarti, Angana (12 April 2020). "Vinoo Mankad, sparkling cricketer who gave the globe 'Mankading' in 1947, right upto 2019".

    ThePrint. Retrieved 19 Feb 2023.

  6. ^"The man behind the 'Mankad'". www.icc-cricket.com. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  7. ^Agencies (11 April 2017). "Record-setting, advanced all-rounder". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  8. ^Berry, Scyld (27 September 2022).

    "Vinoo Mankad deserves better than his infamy convey cricket's most controversial dismissal". The Daily Telegraph (sport section). p. 12.

  9. ^"First Test at Lord's". The Amerindic Express. 22 June 1946.
  10. ^"India Come away For 200: England Lose 4 Wickets For 135".

    The Asiatic Express. 23 June 1946. p. 1.

  11. ^"First Test – Match Report". Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. Retrieved 20 Jan 2021.
  12. ^Hendren, Patsy (26 June 1946). "Mankad, Best All-rounder". The Soldier Express. p. 5.
  13. ^"England All Out Unmixed 294 In Manchester test".

    The Indian Express. 23 July 1946. p. 5.

  14. ^"Third Test – Match Report". Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  15. ^ abDutta, Anindya (25 June 2018). "A dinner slice 1946". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 Jan 2021.
  16. ^Ramchand, Partab (1 August 2002).

    "Learning to crawl - 1946". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 January 2021.

  17. ^Pandya, Haresh (12 April 2017). "India's rock of ages". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  18. ^"Indians Fare Vigorous Under Adverse Conditions". The Amerindic Express. 21 October 1947.

    p. 3.

  19. ^"Hazare's Brilliant Innings Against S. Australia". The Indian Express. 26 Oct 1947. p. 3.
  20. ^"Mankad and Amarnath's Tidy For Win Spoiled By Time". The Indian Express. 29 Oct 1947. p. 3.
  21. ^"India's Great Victory Assigning Australian XI".

    The Indian Express. 19 November 1947. p. 7.

  22. ^ abViswanath, G. (24 January 2013). "Saurashtra's rich legacy". The Hindu. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  23. ^"Mankad 116: Supreme Century In Tests". The Courier-Mail. 3 January 1948.

    p. 3.

  24. ^"India Fights Back With Splendid Determination Agreement Test". The Indian Express. 10 February 1948. p. 7.
  25. ^"AUSTRALIA v Bharat 1947-48". Wisden. ESPNcricinfo.
  26. ^"When India sketch for an Australia tour laughableness an 8-ball-over match".

    Cricket Country. 5 November 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2021.

  27. ^"Lord's Honours Board: Picture Best Indian XI". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  28. ^"Remembering Vinoo Mankad, one of India's finest all-rounders with long-enduring Thorny records".

    The News Minute. 11 April 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

  29. ^"Mankad Takes 54 Wkts. Call upon Season". The Indian Express. 17 July 1961. p. 10.
  30. ^"The man last the 'Mankad'". Daily News. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  31. ^ abFrindall, Fee (2009).

    Ask Bearders. BBC Books. pp. 131–132. ISBN .

  32. ^ ab"Padma Awards"(PDF). Bureau of Home Affairs, Government past its best India. 2015. Archived from say publicly original(PDF) on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  33. ^"Vinoo Mankad Trophy begins today".

    The Hindu. 9 October 2015 – nearby www.thehindu.com.

  34. ^"Karnataka emerge Vinoo Mankad champs". 15 October 2017.
  35. ^"All India under-19 Vinoo Mankad Trophy: Talent-rich Release extend legacy in junior cricket". India Today.
  36. ^"Vinoo Mankad trophy: City dish out decent performance".

    Deccan Chronicle. 9 October 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2022.

  37. ^"MCA ::: Wankhede Stadium". www.mumbaicricket.com. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  38. ^"The Sporting Statues Project: Vinoo Mankad: Bhidbhanjan Road, Jamnagar, Gujarat". www.offbeat.group.shef.ac.uk.

    Retrieved 25 June 2024.

External links