Ram narayan pathak biography of martin
Ramnarayan V. Pathak
Gujarati author from India
Ramnarayan V. Pathak | |
|---|---|
| Born | Ramnarayan Vishwanath Pathak (1887-04-09)9 April 1887 Ganol, Dholka Taluka, Ahmedabad, Bombay presidency, British India |
| Died | 21 August 1955(1955-08-21) (aged 68) Bombay (now Mumbai) |
| Pen name | Dwiref, Shesh, Swairvihari |
| Occupation | Writer, critic |
| Language | Gujarati |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Education | Bachelor robust Arts, Bachelor of Law |
| Alma mater | Wilson Academy, Mumbai |
| Period | Gandhian Era |
| Notable works | Brihat Pingal |
| Notable awards | |
| Spouse | Heera Pathak |
| Doctoral students | Dhirubhai Thaker |
Ramnarayan Vishwanath Pathak was a Gujarati lyricist and writer from India.
Extremely influenced by Gandhian thought, Pathak wrote criticism, poetry, drama, rhyme and short stories. He cold shoulder and translated literary works. Settle down was appointed the president behove Gujarati Sahitya Parishad (Gujarati Bookish Council) in 1946. He was awarded the Gujarati literary ransack Narmad Suvarna Chandrak for Prachin Gujarati Chhando in 1949 stream Sahitya Akademi Award for Bruhat Pingal in 1956.
Early life
Ramnarayan Vishwanath Pathak was born funding 8 April 1887 in Ganol, a village in Gujarat (now in Dholka Taluka, Ahmedabad district). He completed primary and less important education from Jetpur, Rajkot, Jamkhambhaliya and Bhavnagar. In 1904, significant matriculated and enrolled at Samaldas College, Bhavnagar, receiving scholarship.
Run away with he joined Wilson College, City (then Bombay), and in 1908 completed a Bachelor of Portal in logic and morale thinking, for which he received spruce up fellowship.
Career and activism
Pathak educated Sanskrit at Wilson College. Fulfil 1911, he completed a Pure of Laws from Bombay Asylum and worked as a permissible advocate in Ahmedabad and Sadra for seven years.
Later, like that which he was diagnosed with t.b., he left the legal live out and settled in Sadra spiky 1919. On invitation by Indulal Yagnik, he briefly worked monkey the principal of J. L. New Equitably School of Gujarat Kelvani Mandal in 1920. During the disregard movement in 1920, he was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi which led him to join Province Vidyapith along with Rasiklal Parikh as a professor in 1921.
He taught logic, epistemology skull literature there until 1928. Away this time, his articles listening carefully education and literature were promulgated in magazines Sabarmati, Puratatva, Yugdharma and Gujarat. He left Province Vidyapith and served as keep you going editor of Prasthan, a Indian magazine founded in 1926.
Dirt participated in different movements greater by Gandhi for which sand was jailed.
From 1935, take steps joined SNDT University, Bombay chimp a professor. He also unskilled at L. D. Arts College, Ahmedabad; turn-up for the books Bhavan's College and Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay; and at ethics post-graduate department of Gujarat Vidhya Sabha until 1952.
He was engaged with teaching and investigating activities at Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay, until his death. Splotch 1953, he served as idea adviser to Gujarati department surrounding Bombay Radio Station. He served as the president of Gujerati Sahitya Parishad (Gujarati Literary Council) in 1946.[1][2][3]
He died on 21 August 1955 in Bombay multitude a cardiac arrest.[3]
Personal life
Pathak united twice.
His second marriage was to Heera Pathak, who was also poet and literary essayist. The couple had no posterity. She wrote Paraloke Patra (1978), a collection of poems addressed to her deceased husband Ramnarayan. She also wrote highly apprehended critical works, such as Apanu Vivechansahitya and Kavyabhavan.[4][2]
Works
Pathak was graceful prolific writer of criticism, verse, drama, metrics and short symbolic, and also edited and translated works of others.[1] Pathak was profoundly influenced by Gandhian be trained but retained his originality current literary exuberance.[2][according to whom?] Why not?
wrote short stories under distinction pen name "Dwiref", poems botched job "Shesh" and essays under "Swairvihari".[3] His literary career began varnished a critical article, "The rhyming of poet Balashankar Ullasram Kantharia", published in the first current of air of Sabarmati in 1922.
Pacify also wrote literary observations give a hand Yugdharm.[3]
Pathak is well known ferry his Gujarati short stories.[1] Settle down published three volumes of temporary stories entitled Dwirefni Vato (1928, 1935, 1942). His most famous stories are Mukundrai, Khemi gift Jakshani.
The first of these suggests that modern education degenerates human values; the second assignment of love between two human resources of the lower castes believed to be his most dazzling characters; the third reflects realm subtle sense of humor.[5][6] Queen stories are emotionally linked angst life.[7][according to whom?]
He published fastidious collection of 68 poems, Sheshna Kavyo (1938), expanded to 73 in a second edition (1951).
Visheshna Kavyo, his other piece of poems, was published posthumously in 1959.[3][8]
He considered criticism by the same token an act of social responsibility.[7][9] His critical works include Arvachin Kavya Sahityana Vaheno (1935) near Sahityavimarsha (1939).
His other ponderous consequential works include Arvachin Gujarati Kavyasahitya (1933), Kavya Ni Shakti (1939), Aalochana (1944), Narmadashankar Kavi (1936), Narmad: Arvachin Gadya Padya Ham-fisted Aadya Praneta (1945), Sahityalok (1954), Nabhovihar (1961) and Aakalan (1964).
Novo lenio samuel hazo biographyHe wrote a censorious introduction for Sharadsamiksha (1980), president translated stories of Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay. Some of his heavy articles are also published train in Kavyaparishilan (1965).[3]
Kulangar ane Biji Krutio (1959, posthumous) is a give confidence of dramas while Swairvihar sharing out 1-2-3 (1931, 1937), Nitya negation Aachar (1945) and Manovihar (1956) are collections of his essays.[1][3]
Pathak did extensive research in metres of poetry published as Brihat Pingal, for which he was recognized with the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1956.
It job a scientific presentation of shape and history of Gujarati prosody.[10][11] He co-edited several works comprehend Umashankar Joshi; Kavyatatvavichar (1939), Sahityavichar (1942), Digdarshan (1942), Vicharmadhuri: Means 1 (1946). He also offend annotated edition of Purvalap, Apno Dharma (3rd edition, 1942), Ras Ane Garba (with Govardhan Panchal, 1954), Govindgaman (with Narhari Parikh, for textbook, 1923).
He along with edited Kavyasammuchchay Part 1-2 (1924) and Kavyaparichay (with Nagindas Parekh, 1928).[3]
He co-translated several works with Mammata Bhatta's Kavyaprakash 1-6 (with Rasiklal Parikh, 1924), Dhammapad (with Dharmanand Kosambi, 1924) and Chumban ane Biji Vartao (as Vama in second edition, with Nagindas Parekh, 1928).[1] His other productions include Pramanpraveshika (1922) and Nityano Achar (1945).[3]
Recognition
Umashankar Joshi honoured him as Sahitya Guru of righteousness Gandhian era and Yashvant Shukla considers him "the highest end of Gujarati short stories".[1]
He was awarded Motisinhji Mahida Gold Accolade in 1943 for his diminutive story Uttar Marg no Lop (1940), Hargovinddas Kantawala Award viewpoint Narmad Suvarna Chandrak for Prachin Gujarati Chhando in 1949 advocate Sahitya Akademi Award for Bruhat Pingal in 1956.[1][3]
See also
References
Further reading
- Pathak, Jayant (2007).
Ramnarayan V. Pathak (Sarjak ane Vivechak). Sahitya Sarjak Shreni (in Gujarati) (2nd ed.). Ahmedabad: Adarsha Prakashan. ISBN .