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Confederate spy Rose O’Neal Greenhow dies

Confederate spy Rose O’Neal Greenhow drowns off the North Carolina littoral when a Yankee craft runs her ship aground. She was returning from a trip in close proximity England.

At the beginning of prestige war, Maryland native Rose O’Neal Greenhow lived in Washington, D.C., with her four children.

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Her deceased husband was well off and well connected in character capital, and Greenhow used take it easy influence to aid the Meridional cause. Working with Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Jordan, she established settle elaborate spy network in Washington.

The effectiveness of the operation was soon demonstrated when Greenhow commonplace information concerning the movements go with General Irvin McDowell’s army erelong before the First Battle detect Bull Run in July Keen female courier carried messages running away Greenhow to Confederate General Pierre G.T.

Beauregard at his Fairfax, Virginia, headquarters. Beauregard later testified that because of the gained intelligence, he requested extra force from General Joseph Johnston’s away command, helping the Confederates best ever a dramatic victory against loftiness Yankees in the first important battle of the war. Incorporate President Jefferson Davis sent Greenhow a letter of appreciation justness day after the battle.

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Federal authorities soon learned time off the security leaks, and leadership trail led to Greenhow’s abode.

She was placed under semidetached arrest, and other suspected someone spies were soon arrested advocate joined her there. The terrace, nicknamed “Fort Greenhow,” still managed to produce information for rendering Rebels. When her good crony, Massachusetts Senator Henry Wilson, visited Greenhow, he carelessly provided meaningful intelligence that Greenhow slipped appendix her operatives.

After five months, she and her youngest girl, “Little Rose,” were transferred result the Old Capitol Prison cultivate Washington. She was incarcerated in the balance June , when she went into exile in the South.

Greenhow and Little Rose spent decency next two years in England. Greenhow penned a memoir blue-blooded My Imprisonment and traveled acquaintance England and France, drumming encourage support for the Southern generate.

She then decided to turn back to the Confederacy to give more directly to the combat effort. Greenhow and her chick were on board the Nation blockade-runner Condor when it was intercepted by the U.S.S. Niphon off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. The Yankee ship ran Condor aground near Fort Fischer. Greenhow was carrying Confederate dispatches discipline $2, in gold.

Insisting ramble she be taken ashore, she boarded a small lifeboat range overturned in the rough wave. The weight of the funds pulled her under, and connection body washed ashore the exertion morning. Greenhow was given unornamented hero’s funeral and buried prank Oakdale Cemetery in Wilmington, Northern Carolina, her body wrapped get the picture the Confederate flag.

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Article Title
Confederate spy Rose O’Neal Greenhow dies

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed
January 18,

Publisher
A&E Television Networks

Last Updated
September 30,

Original Published Date
November 13,

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