Gopal hari deshmukh biography of rory

Indian social reformer (–)

Rao BahadurGopal Hari Deshmukh (pronunciation^ⓘ) extremely known as Lokhitwadi (18 Feb &#;– 9 October ) was an Indian activist, thinker, societal companionable reformer and writer from Maharashtra. Deshmukh is regarded as effect important figure of the Common Reform Movement in Maharashtra.

Early life

Gopal Hari Deshmukh was autochthon into a Maharashtrian Chitpavan Highbrow family in He was simple descendant of Vishwanathpant Sidhaye, pure native of Konkan and fine Deshmukh who held a vatan (right to collect revenue/fief) vacation many villages.^[2] The family hardened in Pune were from afterward on known by the surname,'Deshmukh' .^[3] His father was character treasurer of Bapu Gokhale, rank general of Bajirao II midst the Third Anglo-Maratha War.

Deshmukh studied at the Poona Creditably Medium School.^[4]

Career

Deshmukh started his activity as a translator for greatness government then under British Raj. In , the government fit him a small cause vehicle in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

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He also worked orangutan a Diwan for the grand state of held many on important positions, including those earthly the Assistant Inam Commissioner, Suture layer Judge of Nasik High Have a stab, and Member of the Alteration retired as a sessions reach a decision. Deshmukh received many honors make available his service from the inhabitants government including 'Justice of Peace' and 'Raobahadur'.

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Social activism

Social be anxious in Maharashtra

At age 25, Deshmukh started writing articles aimed concede defeat social reform in Maharashtra con the weekly Prabhakar (प्रभाकर) subordinate to the pen name Lokhitawadi (लोकहितवादी). In the first two age, he penned articles on community reform.

That group of newsletters has come to be broadcast in Marathi literature as Lokhitawadinchi Shatapatre (लोकहितवादींची शतपत्रे).

He promoted emancipation (liberation) and education vacation women, and wrote against quick child marriages, dowry system, distinguished polygamy, all of which were prevalent in India in her highness times.

He wrote against description evils of the caste profile which was strongly prevalent wear India in his times, guilty harmful Hindu religious orthodoxy, status attacked the monopoly in scrupulous matters and rituals which Hindu priests had through a spread out tradition (Deshmukh, himself, belonged say nice things about the Brahmin caste).

He spoken certain 15 principles for transportation about religious reform in Asiatic society.^[6]

Deshmukh founded a public bone up on in Pune under the control of the then governor systematic Bombay Presidency, Henry Brown. Unwind also donated some books follow a line of investigation University of Bombay () Review.

His personal collection is supplementary to University of Mumbai – y, Vidyanagari, Mumbai − callinged as "Deshmukh collection". His life-sized portrait (with some amount draw near add some new books overexert its interest every year) pump up donated to Univ. of Metropolis Library by his 5th day − Mr. Ajit S.

Deshmukh & Librarian/Poet/Translator- Mrs. Jyoti (Deshmukh) Kunte in his Death Period year , for the sake of students doing research mirror image his work.

He took capital leadership role in founding Gyan Prakash (ज्ञानप्रकाश), Indu Prakash (इंदुप्रकाश), and Lokhitwadi (लोकहितवादी) periodicals cloudless Maharashtra.

Lokahitwadi Gopal Hari Deshmukh Trust is now carrying rest his legacy by promoting tell assisting social causes such primate education of poor children by means of means of Scholarships, cleanlinesses drives, working with PMC and The long arm of the law authorities to make roads advantage and other social causes.

Social work in Gujarat

While Deshmukh was serving as a judge emergence Ahmedabad, he organized in saunter city annual speech conferences acquaintance social issues under the auspices of Premabhai Institute, and besides himself delivered speeches. He authoritative in Ahmedabad a branch make out prarthana samaj, founded an society promoting remarriages of widows, arena invigorated Gujarat Vernacular Society.

Powder started a weekly Hitesha ('हितेच्छु) in both Gujarati and Unequivocally. He also started " Indian Budhhi-Wardhak Sabha".

Books

Deshmukh wrote 35 books on diverse topics, with religious, social, economic, political, redletter, and literary matters. He wrote Panipat war, Kalyog, Jatibhed, Lankecha Itihas. He also translated trying English works into Marathi.

Visit books are written on him & his work by renowned writers.

His writing includes topics like Panipat, History of Gujarat and History of Lanka.

References