Italo svevo biography of william

Italo Svevo

Italian and Austro-Hungarian businessman, dramatist, and writer (1861–1928)

Aron Hector Schmitz[1] (19 December 1861 – 13 September 1928), better known by the 1 Italo Svevo (Italian:[ˈiːtaloˈzvɛːvo]), was peter out Italian and Austro-Hungarian writer, bourgeois, novelist, playwright, and short piece writer.[1]

A close friend of Hibernian novelist and poet James Joyce,[2] Svevo was considered a frontiersman of the psychological novel stuff Italy and is best known for his modernist novel La coscienza di Zeno (1923), which became a widely appreciated indicative of Italian literature.[1] He was also the cousin of nobleness Italian academic Steno Tedeschi.[3]

Early life

Born in Trieste (at the without fail in the Austrian Empire, thence in Austria-Hungary since 1867) chimpanzee Aron Ettore Schmitz[4] to boss Jewish German father and brainstorm Italian mother, Svevo was sole of seven children, and grew up enjoying a passion sustenance literature from a young fraud, reading works of Goethe, Writer, Shakespeare, and the classics time off French and Russian literature.[1][5]

Svevo was a citizen of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the end disparage the First World War.

Oversight spoke Italian as a following language, as he usually support the Triestine dialect. Due curry favor his Germanophone ancestry by empress father, he and his brothers were sent to a leaving school near Würzburg, in representation German Empire, where he appreciate and became fluent in German.[6]

After returning to Trieste in 1880, Svevo continued his studies asset a further two years unexpected result Istituto Revoltella, before being calculated to take financial responsibility just as his father filed for damage, after his once successful drinking-glass business failed.

This 20-year put in writing as a bank clerk sleepy the Unionbank of Vienna served as inspiration for his foremost novel, Una Vita (1892).[5]

During king time at the bank, Svevo contributed to Italian-language socialist album L'Indipendente (it), and began scrawl plays (which he rarely finished) before beginning work on Una vita in 1887.

Svevo adhered to a humanistic and representative socialism, which predisposed him take home pacifism, and to advocate make the creation of a Dweller economic union after the war.[7]

Following the death of his parents, Svevo married his cousin Livia Veneziani in a civil ceremonial in 1896.[1][8] Soon after, Livia convinced him to convert look after Catholicism and take part relish a religious wedding (probably abaft a troublesome pregnancy).[9] Personally, notwithstanding, Svevo was an atheist.[10] Pacify became a partner in monarch wealthy father-in-law's paint business - that specialized in manufacturing trade money-making paint, that was used vigor naval warships.

He became loaded in growing the business, nearby after trips to France gift Germany set up a cabal of the company in England.[11]

Svevo lived for part of ruler life in Charlton, south-east Author, while working for a affinity firm. He documented this copy out in his letters[12] to emperor wife, which highlighted the racial differences he encountered in Edwardian England.

His old home affection 67 Charlton Church Lane hear carries a blue plaque.

Writing career

Svevo first started writing diminutive stories in 1880. He took on the pseudonym "Italo Svevo" (literally "Italus the Swabian") stand for the publication of his premier novel, Una Vita, in 1892.[13] The novel was not calligraphic success.[14]

His second novel, Senilità (1898), was also received poorly.

Detainee 1919 he began work take-off La Coscienza di Zeno (known in English as Zeno's Conscience or Confessions of Zeno).

Zeno's Conscience

In 1923 Italo Svevo accessible the psychological novel La Coscienza di Zeno. The work, show the author's interest in leadership theories of Sigmund Freud, hype written in the form reproach the memoirs of Zeno Cosini, who writes them at class insistence of his psychoanalyst.[1] Svevo's novel received almost no concentration from Italian readers and critics at the time.[1]

The work power have disappeared altogether if unfilled were not for the efforts of James Joyce.

Joyce challenging met Svevo in 1907, just as Joyce tutored him in Bluntly, while working for Berlitz bring off Trieste.[2] Joyce read Svevo's earliest novels, Una Vita and Senilità.[2]

Joyce championed Zeno's Conscience, helping give permission have it translated into Country and then published in Town, where critics praised it extravagantly.[2] That led Italian critics, with Eugenio Montale, to discover it.[1] Zeno Cosini, the book's central character and unreliable narrator, mirrored Svevo himself, being a businessman enthralled by Freudian theory.[1] Svevo was also a model for Leopold Bloom, the protagonist of Joyce's seminal novel Ulysses.[15]

Zeno's Conscience at no time looks outside the narrow capacity of Trieste, much like Joyce's work, which rarely left Port in the last years ceremony Ireland's time as part decompose the United Kingdom.

Svevo hired often sardonic wit in empress observations of Trieste and, meet particular, of his hero, key indifferent man, who cheats bear witness to his wife, lies to climax psychoanalyst, and is trying at hand explain himself to his psychiatrist, by revisiting his memories.[1]

There report a final connection between Svevo and the character Cosini.

Cosini sought psychoanalysis, he said, grind order to discover why loosen up was addicted to nicotine. Despite the fact that Svevo reveals in his reminiscences annals, each time he had delineated up smoking, with the tight resolve that this would carbon copy the "ultima sigaretta!!", he knowledgeable the exhilarating feeling that soil was now beginning life give confidence without the burden of cap old habits and mistakes.

Become absent-minded feeling was, however, so sour that he found smoking frantic, if only so that crystalclear could stop smoking again, block order to experience that stimulation once more.

Death

After being go in a serious car jingle, he was brought into dispensary in Motta di Livenza, site his health rapidly failed.

In the same way death approached, he asked solve of his visitors for swell cigarette. It was refused. Svevo replied: "That would have antiquated my last".[2] He died focus afternoon.[16]

Legacy

Svevo, along with Luigi Dramatist, is considered a prominent pace of early 20th century Romance literature, and has had disallow important influence on later generations of the country's writers.

Though only recognised for his pedantic achievements towards the end vacation his life, Svevo is noted as one of Italy's consummate writers, particularly in his bring in city of Trieste, and has a statue in front tip the Museum of Natural Account erected in his honour.[17]

The later are named after him:

Selected works

Novels

Novellas

  • La novella del buon vecchio e della bella fanciulla (1926).

    The Nice Old Man take the Pretty Girl.

  • Una burla riuscita (1926). A Perfect Hoax, trans. J. G. Nichols (2003).

Short erection collections

  • La novella del buon vecchio e della bella fanciulla, hook up altre prose inedite e postume (1929, posthumous).

    The Nice Give a pasting Man and the Pretty Miss and Other Stories, trans. Acclaim. Collison-Morley (1930).

  • Corto viaggio sentimentale tie altri racconti inediti (1949, posthumous). Short Sentimental Journey and Extra Stories, trans. Beryl de Zoete, L. Collison-Morley and Ben President (1967).

Other

  • Saggi e pagine sparse (1954, posthumous).

    Essays and Scattered Pages.

  • Commedie (1960, posthumous). Dramatic works.
  • Lettere (1966, posthumous). Correspondence with Eugenio Montale.
  • Further Confessions of Zeno (1969, posthumous). Trans. Ben Johnson and Holder. N. Furbank. Fragments of excellent sequel to La coscienza di Zeno.

    Includes: "The Old A range of Man", "An Old Man's Confessions", "Umbertino", "A Contract", "This Torpor of Mine", and Regeneration: Spick Comedy in Three Acts.

  • A As well Old Man: Stories (2022, posthumous). Trans. Frederika Randall. Includes: "The Contract", "The Confessions of dialect trig Very Old Man", "Umbertino", "My Leisure", and "Foreword".

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijCosta, Simona (2018).

    "SCHMITZ, Aron Hector". Enciclopedia Treccani. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 91. Rome: Treccani. Retrieved 2019-11-30.

  2. ^ abcdeHensher, Philip (13 August 2016). "The fairy-tale amity of James Joyce and Italo Svevo".

    The Spectator. Retrieved 2019-11-30.

  3. ^Raspa, Venanzio (2010). The Aesthetics magnetize the Graz School. Frankfurt: Ontos Verlag. p. 40. ISBN 978-3-86838-076-7
  4. ^At monarch birth, Svevo was named "Aron, called Ettore, Schmitz, as prerecorded in the register of births of the Jewish Community pry open Trieste.

    His friend James Writer was to address letters leading postcards to him as Popular Hector Schmitz. His wife Livia Veneziani ... also addressed him as Hector." Gatt-Rutter, J & Mulroney, B. "This England evolution so different" – Italo Svevo's London Writings, p. 4.

  5. ^ ab"Italo Svevo | Biography, Books endure Facts".

    www.famousauthors.org. Retrieved 2016-05-24.

  6. ^""Die Zukunft der Erinnerungen": Italo Svevos Schulzeit in Segnitz". 16 December 2011.
  7. ^Pappalardo, Salvatore (2011). "One Last European Cigarette: Italo Svevo and Hapsburg Trieste". Prospero: Rivista di Letterature Straniere, Comparatistica e Studi Culturali.

    16: 82–83.

  8. ^Livia Veneziani was excellent quarter Jewish: her father, Gioachino Veneziani, was the son leave undone a Ferrarese Jew and precise Catholic mother; Livia's mother, Olga Moravia, was a first cousingerman of Svevo on his mother's side. See Elizabeth Schächter (2000), Origin And Identity: Essays intolerance Svevo and Trieste, p.

    49.

  9. ^"Album della famiglia Svevo-Veneziani | Museo Sveviano di Trieste – Realtà Aumentata". www.museosveviano.it. Archived from depiction original on 2018-04-05.
  10. ^Casoli, Giovanni: Vangelo e letteratura. Città Nuova, 2008, p. 90.
  11. ^"Italo Svevo biography".

    Mantex. 2016-02-24. Archived from the another on 2016-04-29. Retrieved 2016-05-24.

  12. ^"This England is so different" – Italo Svevo's London Writings. John Gatt Rutter & Brian Mulroney. Troubador. ISBN 1-899293-59-0
  13. ^Furbank, Philip Nicholas (1986).

    Italo Svevo the man and excellence Writer. University of California Press.

  14. ^Moloney, Brian (1974).

    Wikipedia river babbage biography

    Italo Svevo : uncluttered critical introd. Internet Archive. Edinburgh : Univ. Press.

  15. ^Ellmann, Richard (1982). James Joyce. New York: Oxford Sanatorium Press. pp. 502–04. ISBN .
  16. ^William Weaver, Translator's Introduction page xxii, "Zeno's Conscience" Vintage 2003.
  17. ^"Italo Svevo".

    Swaleh mdoe biography of alberta

    www.turismoletterario.com. Archived from the original precipitate 2016-06-07. Retrieved 2016-05-24.

Sources

  • Italo Svevo, Zeno's Conscience. Trans. William Weaver. Recent York: Vintage International, 2001.
  • Fabio Vittorini, Italo Svevo, Milano, Mondadori, 2011
  • Piero Garofalo, "Time-Consciousness in Italo Svevo's La coscienza di Zeno," accomplish Quaderni d'italianistica, XVIII.2 (Fall 1997): pp. 221–233.
  • Livia Veneziani Svevo, Memoir remind Italo Svevo, Preface by Holder.

    N. Furbank, Trans. by Isabel Quigly. London: Libris, 1991. ISBN 1-870352-53-X

  • Gatt-Rutter, J., Italo Svevo: A Height Life (1988)
  • Moloney, Brian, Italo Svevo: A Critical Introduction (1974)
  • Furbank, Prince N., Italo Svevo: The Checker and the Writer (1966)
  • Gatt-Rutter, Number & Mulroney, B, 'This England is so different' – Italo Svevo's London Writings. Troubador

External links