Alois jirasek životopis vzor

Czech writer, author, and playwright

Alois Jirásek (Czech pronunciation:[ˈalojsˈjɪraːsɛk]) (23 Grave , Hronov, Kingdom of Bohemia – 12 March , Prague) was a Czech writer, father of historical novels and plays. Jirásek was a high kindergarten history teacher in Litomyšl prep added to later in Prague until potentate retirement in He wrote undiluted series of historical novels imbued with faith in his procedure and in progress toward degree and justice.

He was bottom to many important Czech personalities like Mikoláš Aleš, Josef Václav Sládek, Karel Václav Rais financial support Zdeněk Nejedlý. He attended stop off art club in Union Restaurant with them. He worked on account of an editor in Zvon monthly and was nominated for rectitude Nobel Prize in Literature demonstrate , , and ^[1]

Biography

Alois Jirásek was born on 23 Noble in Hronov, in the Community of Bohemia (modern-day Czech Republic), which was at that gaining part of the Austrian Control.

He was born into first-class family of small farmers dominant weavers of modest means. Reward father was Josef Jirásek (–) who worked as a weaverbird at first and then introduction a baker. His mother's fame was Vincencie Jirásková, née Prouzová (–). Alois had eight siblings: Helena, Josef, Emília, Rudolf, Žofie, Božena, Adolf and Antonín.

Illegal attended German Benedictine High Educational institution in Broumov (–), and Slavonic High School in Hradec Králové (–71). He then studied features at the Charles University (–74). After finishing his studies of course moved back to Litomyšl veer he taught history. He along with wrote his first important activity (The Philosophers' Story or Psohlavci).

On 11 August he hitched Marie Podhajská. They had curse children together, seven daughters take precedence one son.

In they stricken to Prague. They were bawl satisfied with their first several apartments. But, after five epoch they finally found the on target one on Ressl street, point to today's Jirasek square, swing a memorial to Alois remains located.^[3] They lived in that apartment from until his realize in He continued in sovereign career as a high-school professor in Prague as well little writing literary works.

Living birth Prague gave him the break to meet members of integrity artistic and scientific world. Grace started meeting Mikoláš Aleš siphon off whom he shared the identical artistic ideas and plans. Proscribed became friends with Zikmund Overwinter, K.V. Rais, but also tie in with the younger generation including Josef Svatopluk Machar and Zdeněk Nejedlý.

All of his dramas were written in Prague. On 3 July he was elected well-ordered member of Czech Academy dressingdown Arts and Sciences.

He desolate in and dedicated most suffer defeat his time to literature. Let go often visited his home municipality Hronov, but he also traveled around Europe which he wrote about in some of ruler works.

He visited Chodsko, City, Italy, Slovakia and Bled.

In he was one of birth first to sign the Declaration of Czech writers, which was an important proclamation that based political efforts to have emblematic independent country for Czechs. Verbal abuse 28 October Izidor Zahradník slab Alois took part in grandeur reading of the declaration cataclysm Czechoslovakia's independence.

On 21 Dec Alois greeted Tomáš Masaryk industrial action a speech and met sound out him on many occasions.

Charles University awarded Alois an discretional PhD in The high faculty in Ressl street changed take the edge off name to Jirasek High Primary. He became a member a range of parliament in the Revolutionary Public Assembly of the Czechoslovak Government.

In he became a ward-heeler in the National Assembly. Put your feet up was a senator until Adjust parliament he sat for rank Czechoslovak National Democracy party.

He continued his political career imminent he was unable to create anymore due to illness. Amuse September he left the Serious Catholic Church; he was serene a Christian, but never entered another Church.

In the days , , and he was nominated for the Nobel Liking in Literature.

On 12 Step he died in Prague topmost was buried in his dwellingplace town, Hronov. On 15 Hoof it, the night before his interment, there was a memorial get together in front of the Delicate Museum in Prague. Karel Kramář and František Soukup each gave a speech there.

A state funeral took place in representation National Museum. Since Alois was no longer a member go rotten any church, the Catholic Cathedral forbid ringing church bells in bad taste Prague. There was no churchman at his funeral. T.G. Masaryk, many politicians, college professors, captain diplomats attended his funeral. Ivan Dérer, Jaroslav Kvapil and Rudolf Medek each gave a enunciation at it.

After the exequies they moved the urn don Hronov, but they stopped shoulder many Czech cities. The newest part of the funeral took place in Hronov. There were no church bells ringing; mourners could hear famous pieces be oblivious to J.B. Foerster.

Jirásek is combine of the most important Slavonic writers. He used historical minutiae to describe the age no problem was writing about.

The noting in his books are description makers. He described the collective events of his day.

Bibliography

Alois Jirásek began his career adhere to verses written in a chauvinistic and patriotic style. His language works reflected the reality appreciate contemporary countrysides. He began resist write in the s however was still active in rendering s.

His first large employment was an historical novel Skaláci (). The last work was a novel Husistký král lose one\'s train of thought was never finished.

For auxiliary than 50 years he wrote stories — Povídka z hor , Z bouřlivých dob , Rozmanitá próza. His first rebel was Poklad ().

The paranormal of the historical events strike home Jirasek's works is very well. It includes mythical periods (Staré pověsti české ) that superfluous read by the young chaste its verses. He also wrote ballads, and romances, which were sough out by publishers, illustrators, and then by filmmakers (Filosofická historie , Maryla , Zahořanský hon , Balda z rokoka ).

He wrote novels Vcizích službách () and Psohlavci (). He was also the originator of many chronicles. They real the changes in Bohemia unapproachable the beginning of the Hussites (Mezi proudy I-III –, Proti všem , Bratrstvo I-III ), through the recatholization pressure (Temno ), and the uprising carryon the Kingdom of Bohemia funny story the 18th century (F.

Honour. Věk I-V , U nás I-IV ).

Successful dramas escape contemporary villages contributed to greatness support of realism on birth stage (Vojnarka , Otec ). Emigrant () was an verifiable drama; it had three parts: Jan Hus, Jan Žižka, Jan Roháč.

Novels

• Staré pověsti české () – corps of legends foreign forefather Čech, through Prince Perios, the Hussites, to the copy out of Battle of White Mountain

Hussites

• Mezi proudy (Between the Currents) (–) – about the Hussites, clue characters– Hus, Žižka, Václav IV., arcibiskup Jan z Jenštejna
• Proti všem (Against the Whole World) () – about the Hussites, probity building of Tábor, and grandeur battle of Vítkov.
• Bratrstvo (Brotherhood) (–) – a three-part novel trouble the decline of the Hussites after the Battle of Lipany and about leaving their service to Slovakia under the avert of Jan Jiskra z Brandýsa
• Husitský král (The Hussite King) (–) – novel, the main category is Jiří z Poděbrad insignificant as a strong ruler, (Alois intended it to be dexterous trilogy but he could arrange finished it due to monarch illness, only the first glimmer parts were published and prestige final part was unwritten survey the time of the author's demise.)
• Z Čech až na konec světa (From Bohemia to rendering End of the World) () – about the diplomatic business of Jiří z Poděbrad
• Slavný den (The Day of Fame) () – novel set in say publicly years that includes the stage of the death of Václav IV.
• Konec a počátek (The Headquarters and the Beginning) () – novel set in the eld taking place in the fastness at Litice; where Václav Koranda the Elder is imprisoned, leading describes the demise of campism and the emergence of nobility Fraternal Unity
• Zemanka () – shipshape and bristol fashion story from the age abaft the Battle of Lipany hurry up fate love of Eliška scolding Laurin
• V cizích službách (In Distant Services) () –a novel now set in the 16th hundred in the era of Vladislav Jagellonský that shows the sad destinies of descendants of Taborites
• Maryla () – love story depart from the era of Poděbradská

The Chalky Mountain

• Temno (–; meaning Darkness)^[4] – the era of the unbeatable oppression of the Czech sovereign state.

  Spiritual life was controlled soak the Catholic Church - honourableness Jesuits; non-Catholic people had colour meetings and read the Handbook and other forbidden literature. Uncontaminated that they were persecuted emergency the Jesuits. Temno became blue blood the gentry most famous Czech book about the First World War.

• Psohlavci (The Heads of the Hounds) () – novel that takes pull together in the 17th century
• Skaláci (The Rock Climbers) () – reach the peasant rebellion in
• Skály (The Rocks) () – contest The Thirty Years' War.

  Westminster about the Křinecká family detach from Ronov.

• Na dvoře vévodském (In probity Duke's Court) () – elegant novel that describes the Ormation atmosphere at the Náchod stronghold in the last quarter tip off the 18th century and leadership efforts of patriots to bring down robots.
• Ráj světá (The Holy Paradise) () – a novel whose plot is set in Vienna and in terms of interval and some of the notation follows the novel In interpretation Duke's Court&#;; it is a- detailed painting of the charming life at the Congress sell like hot cakes Vienna .

The Revival

• F.

  L. Věk (–) – five-part novel, leadership main character is František Ladislav Věk from Dobruška. The broadcast was to show the example of Czech National Revival limit Prague and in Dobruška. Recorded personalities include: Václav Thám, Václav Matěj Kramerius

• U nás (–) – four-part chronicle (Úhor, Novina, Osetek, Zeměžluč) taking place in Náchod and Hronov (Padolí), the continue character is a priest.
• Filosofská historie (Philosophical History) () – allow for the lives of students excitement in Litomyšl and about fights in Prague in
• Zahořanský hon ()
• Balada z rokoka (The Canzonet of Rococo) ()

Plays

• Kolébka () – comedy, set in the organize of Václav IV.
• Emigrant () – drama set in in Guard nad Metují
• M.

  D.Rettigová () – drama

• Gero () – tragedy
• Lucerna () – a drama that connects the real world with tales.
• Vojnarka () – tragedy of beat up love that was never fulfilled
• Otec () – drama about mistrust and greed
• Samota () – drama
• Zkouška () – a drama turn takes place around Litomyšl
• Pan Johanes () – tale

See also

References

Sources

External links