Louisa briggs biography graphic organizer

Australian Aboriginal leader, dormitory woman, and nurse (–)

Louisa Briggs
Briggs and grandson William quantity
Born	Louisa Esmai Strugnell ()14 November junior &#;() Port Phillip Bay, New Holland (Australia) or Preservation Island, Island, Australia
Died	6 or 8 September Cumeroogunga, New South Wales, Australia
Other&#;names	Louisa Strugnell
Occupation(s)	Prospector, farm worker, midwife, nurse, dorm matron, human rights activist
Years&#;active	–
Children	9
Relatives	Ellen Atkinson (granddaughter) Carolyn Briggs (great-granddaughter)

Louisa Briggs (née&#;Strugnell; 14 November or – 6 or 8 September ) was an Aboriginal Australian rights heretical, dormitory matron, midwife and cultivate.

She is officially recognised tough the Victorian Government and interpretation Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Council considerably one of five apical forefathers from whom Boonwurrung descent evolution established.

Variations exist in influence origin accounts of Louisa. Give someone the brush-off own account was that she was the daughter of neat woman from the area alternate Port Phillip Bay named Warranted and an English sealer, Can Strugnell.

In an interview, she said that her mother was biracial and her grandmother Marjorie (Margery) was a full-blooded Autochthonous woman from the area walk up to Melbourne. Louisa may have bent born in Victoria, but harass accounts indicate it was bring up that she was born start Preservation Island in Tasmania.

She and her husband John Briggs had nine children. They took part in the Australian yellow rushes of the s abide between prospecting, lived on honourableness privately owned Eurambeen Station, swivel they did farm labour attend to worked as shepherds. When depiction gold boom economy slowed, they were unable to find job and in , moved think a lot of Coranderrk Aboriginal Station, a aloof which the government had authored for the resettlement of nobleness Boonwurrung and Woiwurrung people.

At Coranderrk, Louisa worked as ingenious nurse and midwife. She replaced a European staff member primate a paid dormitory matron pop in Louisa participated in an probe that year over mismanagement outline the station. After she extremity her minor children were evicted from Coranderrk in , they moved to the Ebenezer 1 Station, where she was leased as a nurse and washerwoman.

She protested the treatment pointer Aboriginal people on the control reserves, repeatedly sending letters as regards the lack of rations don low wages. Her activism resulted in officials' decisions to hold her family separated between rendering two stations until , however also eventually caused rations promote wages at both reserves get be equalised.

When she with her children were allowed disruption return to Coranderrk, Louisa was reinstated as dormitory matron. Thanks to administrators wanted to sell character land for the stations, they began to enforce a guideline of assimilation for biracial be sociable. Louisa's son Jack relocated make it to the Maloga Mission and she joined him there When Jack's wife died and Louisa took over the care of coronate children, she sought to come back to Coranderrk but her allure was denied.

In , Louisa and the family moved seat the Cummeragunja Reserve, but she continued petitioning to return quick Coranderrk without success. The action of excluding biracial people come across the government stations was long to Cummeragunja in , skull the family was forced turn into remove to a makeshift theatrical near Barmah.

Although a ask for for rations was denied rise and fall her in , she was at some point allowed smash into return to Cummeragunja, where she was residing in She deadly and was buried there reveal She was honoured with top-notch bronze plaque in the Early settler Women's Memorial Garden in Town and at Site 31 dramatic piece the Bayside Coastal Indigenous Beaten path in Victoria.

Two theatrical works have included interpretations of attend life.

Conflicting origin accounts

Background

Anthropological courier historical attention to Aboriginal biographies did not emerge until honourableness last-half of the twentieth 100, when the anthropologist Diane Barwick began exploring their lives.^[1] Barwick acknowledged in , that Austronesian interest in Aboriginal history was still lacking, despite pioneering toil done by William Edward Hanley Stanner in the s.

Polity policy, rather than the ballot of Aboriginal people to individualize themselves, dictated identity and importance. As a result, allegiances were often ignored and an proper policy of forced assimilation was followed. Time lapses in proclamation reports, scarcity of official registry, misinterpretation of oral reports, dearth of literacy of Aboriginal children and knowledge of Aboriginal languages, and biases of interviewers, shrink distorted the surviving records, manufacture it difficult to collect prep added to interpret the sourcing.

The last word of omitting names of newly deceased persons in some Aboriginal cultures and the renaming be beneficial to Aborigines with European names, as well compounds identification of subjects. Pull back of these issues led round variations in the history assiduousness Louisa Strugnell Briggs.

Variants

Laura Barwick, who wrote the entry for say publicly Australian Dictionary of Biography, hypothetical that Louisa Strugnell was congenital on 14 November at Retaining Island, Tasmania, Australia, to Set "Polly" (née Munro) and Privy Strugnell.

In this version time off events, John was a sealant who had been transported sure of yourself Australia from London as unmixed convict in Mary was birth daughter of a Woiwurrung girl, Doog-by-er-um-bor-oke (known as Margery Munro), who had been kidnapped depart from Port Phillip, Victoria, and wed the sealer James Munro.

Historian,Marie Hansen Fels disputed that Doog-by-er-um-bor-oke was Margery Munro because significance colonial official George Augustus Robinson's report to the Colonial Helper indicated that after the annexation, Doog-by-er-um-bor-oke was living in Town and still mourning her duo kidnapped daughters. The woman maintenance with John Munro on Maintenance Island did have two spawn, but according to Fels, these could not have been Doog-by-er-um-bor-oke's children because she was disconnected from her daughters.

The verdict is also disputed by Actress Pasco's record of a period with Louisa at Coranderrk Position in which she told him that she and her female parent had been abducted by Mount from Point Nepean and orgasmic in his boat to Upkeep Island, where she grew swift. Diane Barwick reported that afflict death certificate showed that Louisa was born in Launceston, Island, noting that information given soak relatives in distress may credit to unreliable.

Other sources state that Louisa Esmai Strugnell was born dense Point Nepean in Victoria kindhearted Truganini, an Indigenous woman use the Bruny Island people look onto Tasmania, and John Strugnell.

Considerably bounties were offered for capturing Aboriginal people, Truganini hid Louisa with Kulin nation people,^{[Note 1]} before her abduction and expulsion. The child grew up prep added to the Kulin people and united John Briggs in Victoria, Continent. Newspapers at the time disregard Louisa's death widely reported she was born around in Island to "Queen Truganini" and "King John" and moved to Falls after her marriage,^[19] but leftover two years before they esoteric reported she was born subtract Diane Barwick refuted ties comprise Truganini based upon reports lapse Truganini was childless according give a lift research by historians who were involved in a proposed acceptable action of the Victorian Commencing Legal Service.

She also supposed that because of widespread thought that the Tasmanian Aborigines were extinct and Truganini was attack of the few named Tasmanians widely known, links to accompaniment were common in the media.

In another version of Louisa's prelude, Carolyn Briggs, a Boon Wurrung elder and founder of leadership cultural preservation association, the Bounty Wurrung Foundation, tells that pull together grandfather William Briggs was birth son of Louisa, who was born in Melbourne, the arranged home of the Boon Wurrung people.

Their family history holds that Louisa, her mother, humbling her mother's sister and stop talking were all kidnapped from Rebel Phillip Bay and transported wishy-washy sealers to Furneaux Islands impossible to tell apart the Bass Strait. While direct in Tasmania, Louisa met Bog Briggs, whom she married formerly returning in to her punters.

John was a Native Tasmanian and the son of superlative Manalagenna. Diane Barwick concluded stray Louisa was probably the three-week-old child living with John Strugnell in on Preservation Island limit whose death certificate showed she was born in Launceston. Barwick also stated that Louisa promote John were participating in au digs by or The Native researchers Maggie Walter and Louise Daniels state that John Briggs was the grandson of Mannalargenna.

Historical analysis

Fels analyzed the various versions of Louisa's history and predetermined discrepancies between published reports illustrious the previous scholarly examinations.^{[Note 2]} For example, one version work Briggs's life said she reciprocal to Melbourne when she was eighteen, but that there were only three houses there.

Europeans arrived in and by , thirteen homes had been strap, so her arrival would possess had to occur before saunter time and would be struggle odds with her reported ancestry year of ^{[Note 3]} Fels read notes by Diane Barwick of an interview with Louisa from , which showed Louisa's testimony was that she joint to Melbourne after having wedded, when the city was subordinate than the Cummeragunja Reserve, however had more than three protection – not only three box, and not necessitating her repay in

Looking at abductions, Fels concluded that between March president May , eight women elitist one boy named Yankee Northern (or Yaunki Younker) were abducted from Arthurs Seat and bewitched to the islands in leadership Bass Straight.

Among the squad were wives of headmen Betbenjee, Big Benbow, Budgery Tom, extremity Derrimut, another woman who deserter, and at least two vivid three young girls. Yankee Yank identified in the woman who escaped at Wilsons Promontory despite the fact that Toutkuningrook. An investigation was launched in by the authorities, who made a plan to specify and rescue the women.

Erior Aboriginal woman from Tasmania become public as Matilda (also Maria, try to be like May-te-pue-min-ner), advised Robinson, that she had helped George Meredith Junior, son of George Meredith righteousness wealthy settler, and sealers alongside his schoonerDefiance lure women who were hunting kangaroos, who were then kidnapped and taken fall upon the Furneaux Islands.

Robinson's rescue recording stopped on 9 January , on Preservation Island where closure identified a Native woman superior Port Phillip who was keep with James Monro.

She was the mother of an toddler born on the island professor two daughters, aged fourteen (born around ) and sixteen (born around ), who had antediluvian born in Port Phillip. Prestige older daughter had two biracial children by John Strugnell. She and Strugnell were living feud Gun Carriage Island with their children, a two-year-old and three-week-old baby.

A fifth woman running away Port Phillip, who arrived free Richard Maynard from Clarke's Refuge, was pregnant with Maynard's youngster. Robinson failed to recover commoner of the women either for they were ill or sincere not want to return. Forbidden recorded names for two squad involved in the abductions – Doog-by-er-um-bor-oke and Nan-der-gor-ok – very last two girls who were kidnaped – Nay-nar-gor-rote and Bo-ro-dang-er-gor-roke.

According to Fels, Diane Barwick finished that Doog-by-er-um-bor-oke was Margery Writer and that Nan-der-gor-ok, wife admire the headman Derrimut, was Elizabeth Maynard, but did not point out how she connected the names.^{[Note 4]} Both Clark and D'Arcy questioned the identification because endorsement the lack of evidence dimwitted how the authentication was forced.

Fels postulated that Doog-by-er-um-bor-oke's children might be Maynard's wife allow another woman reported to aptitude living with Abysinnia Jack, because they were in Tasmania celebrated Doog-by-er-um-bor-oke was in Melbourne just as she spoke to Robinson consider her missing daughters.

In examining cool letter dated from William Entomologist to the Lord Bishop thoroughgoing Tasmania, Ian D.

Clark popular that Maria Munro and chaste aged woman named Gudague locked away been removed by Mr. Howie to Robbins Island. Drawing regulation Wilson, Clark wrote that Gudague had been taken from Presage Phillip to Tasmania by Peak abundance in She had two sprouts, Maria born in Tasmania, away the Ringarooma River and Pol, who was born on Ball Island, Tasmania, and had brace daughters by a white bloke.

Her son, Robert Munro was also born in Tasmania.^{[Note 5]}Norman Tindale wrote in that Sam Bligh's wife, whose name was unknown, but who Diane Barwick identified as Polly Munro, was a full-blooded Australian and drill two children, Emma and Eliza Bligh on Robbins Island. Barwick also reported that an murder made by Archdeacon Thomas Reibey was the first statement cheerfulness name Munro's (shown in loftiness record as Monroe) companion thanks to "Margery" and he stated give it some thought she was from Western Retribution.

Reibey wrote that the yr before she had been simulation Chappell Island but was mistreatment living on Little Dog Oasis with her son Robert lecture daughter Polly Bligh. Bligh was around forty years old direct had been abandoned by make more attractive husband almost two decades earlier. He said that Polly difficult to understand a seventeen-year-old daughter and unornamented fourteen-year old daughter baptised gorilla Emma.

Diane Barwick relied on articulate histories and sparse official annals to construct the family walk up to James Munro.

He was delighted from the Middlesex Gaol come out of and released in He corroboration worked as a boatman when he became a sealant. In he became a cop and retired from sealing slot in , although he retained potentate status as spokesman for rank men living in the Deep Strait. During his time primate a sealer, he abducted, bartered for, and purchased women, stall reputedly treated them and their children "relatively benevolent[ly]".

Barwick oral that in Robinson's report give an account of , there was information dump Munro had purchased one sell like hot cakes the women abducted by Novelist, and that Robinson said pry open an report that Munro compel to £7 for her. Munro dreary at the end of defeat beginning of and his necrologue advised he had three lineage with an Aboriginal woman come first his executor was to aside Long Tom of Clarke Island.

After examining the Robinson report person in charge the Reibey report, Diane Barwick concluded that the daughter inherent in was likely Mary "Polly", based on Louisa's statement designate her mother's name, Mary planned as a daughter on Margery's death certificate, and a fees from Morgan Mansell that crown mother Eliza Bligh was dignity half-sister of Harry Strugnell.

Buffed that analysis, she deduced walk Harry was the two-year-old- predominant Louisa the three-week-old child woodland with John Strugnell in Use genealogies published by L. Defenceless. G. Büchner in , impervious to L. W. G. Malcolm close in , and A. L. Meston in , Barwick gleaned leadership information that Polly was whelped in Western Port to top-hole white man and that stern her relationship to Strugnell complete she had two children, Eliza (c.

–) and Emma (c. –) with Sam Bligh (or Blythe). Of the daughter first around in Robinson's report, Barwick surmised from her analysis depict N. J. B. Plomley's Friendly Mission: The Tasmanian Journals nearby Papers of George Augustus Thespian, – (), that she was Ann Munro, who was dexterous full-blooded Aboriginal woman and glory first wife of John Briggs.

According to Barwick, John Briggs grew up in the Author household after his father Martyr Briggs sold his mother figure up John Thomas, known as Future Tom, for one guinea interact , and she was busy to Mauritius.^[1] George and empress wife had three children, which besides John Briggs included Eliza and Mary Briggs, who were residing in Launceston in cranium

Louisa's account

By her own upholding to Pasco, Louisa Strugnell was from the area around Resign yourself to Phillip Bay and was in use with her mother to Retaining Island, when she was nifty child.^{[Note 6]} Louisa also try the geographers Lesley Hall become more intense Dorothy Taylor in a audience that her birthday was 14 November, but she did sob know the year, and persistent the information that she was taken with her mother on account of a child to Tasmania engage a small boat.

In intimation earlier report, when she appeared at the Maloga Mission outward show , she was recorded little having told a registrar she had been born in Crapper Briggs, her husband, described Louisa as an Australian woman, whose mother and aunt had antique abducted and taken to Island. around , at the interval when William Buckley moved give your backing to Hobart.^{[Note 7]} In the investigate, Louisa revealed that her native was named Mary; her granny, a full-blooded Indigenous woman stick up Melbourne, was named Marjorie; prosperous her father was John Strugnell.

Strugnell was transported in coupled with freed in He was nympholeptic to the Macquarie Harbour Punitive Station for theft in take precedence released in September In Jan , Robinson reported Strugnell trade in living with his companion prosperous two children on Preservation Islet, but Strugnell was ordered gorgeous of the strait in Sept. Diane Barwick stated that that exile, from which the race returned by , was promise the one remembered by Louisa and recounted by John Briggs.

Louisa was described in contemporary business as a biracial woman,^[19] who was tall, had blue vision and dark, but not bizarre hair.

Instead her hair was straight or wavy but noticeable with a prominent white lode. She adopted Western ways see was raised as a Christianly. In later life, she smokecured heavily but did not drink up alcohol. She was an gluttonous reader of both fine belles-lettres and comics, and known round out her sharp intelligence and force of character,^[19] although she could not write.

Louisa married Crapper Briggs, who said they united in The marriage according reach Laura Barwick took place simple , but Walter and Daniels, reported it as having occurred in Diane Barwick stated delay a search of Tasmanian affection records did not locate spick marriage for John Briggs soft-soap either Louisa or Ann Ben, and that an obituary yen for Louisa indicated she might be endowed with married in Victoria before undying out to hunt for golden with John Briggs.

Some researchers have determined that the businessman with John Briggs and jurisdiction wives was polygamous. Diane Barwick also noted that George Briggs, John's son by Ann (–), a full-blooded Woiwurrung woman depart the Yarra tribe, was congenital around , which might statement John had mixed up goodness dates of his marriages.

Can Briggs was born in countryside was the son of Woretemoeteryenner, a Trawlwoolway woman from nobleness area around Cape Portland, Island. His father, George Briggs was a British sealer, who challenging come to Port Jackson, Original South Wales, as a girl. Although some reports indicate Martyr abducted Woretemoeteryenner, the fact turn he had an amiable bond for many years with turn a deaf ear to father, Mannalargenna the head gentleman of the North East lead, points to an arranged partnership.

Career

When she was seventeen, Louisa connected others as a participant response the Australian gold rushes all over Victoria.

She and John, vanguard with his son George Briggs, prospected at Fiery Creek contemporary then were at Mount Kail, when their first child Closet Jr. "Jack" was born. Mention the next decade, they challenging eight more children: Henry (–), Sarah (–), Eliza (–), William (–), Margaret (before ), Act "Polly" (–), Caroline (–), pole Ellen "Ann" (/8).

From , the family lived on distinction Eurambeen Station, a private money owned by George Beggs. Can and his wives Ann ahead Louisa are listed in rectitude Eurambeen Wages Book, as shepherds and shearers, as well by the same token farm hands, between stints by the same token prospectors. They were employed contain Violet Town, until the gesture s, when the booming reduction slowed and they were maladroit thumbs down d longer able to find work.^[1] John and Louisa arrived cut down at the Coranderrk Aboriginal Position near Healesville in desperate require.

This reserve was established delicate by the government for high-mindedness resettlement of the Boonwurrung very last Woiwurrung people. John and Martyr Briggs would not have antediluvian eligible to settle on distinction reserve because their ancestry was Tasmanian. The fact that excellence Aboriginal Protection Board, which oversaw distribution of an annual infringement for Aboriginal Victorians, declared loftiness family eligible to reside dupe Coranderrk, persuaded Diane Barwick ramble the board members acknowledged Louisa's ancestors were from Melbourne.

In , some of the family were expelled from the reserve fulfill a labour dispute.

The headquarters manager, John Green had well-designed to the board for Toilet Briggs to be hired annoyed ten shillings per week since a ploughman. The board undesirable paying any workers cash remuneration, which led all the assume workers to protest and honesty manager to threaten them process a ration stoppage. As far-out result, John and his rarity Jack took work off prestige reserve, without permission, which spiteful the board to pressure them to return to care fetch their family.

When he plainspoken not, he was threatened remain expulsion and wrote directly bare the responsible Minister about influence problem. That angered the location authorities which implemented the peril to expel John Briggs, nevertheless said as long as illustriousness children entered school, the consanguinity could remain.

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Laura Barwick said the family did battle-cry return to the reserve imminent , and Diane Barwick hypothetical their whereabouts until Henry sunk in June were unknown. Louisa's testimony was that she abstruse lived on the reserve represent five years and had served the station as a sister and midwife since her entrance there.

The reserve was no mortal exclusively for Kulin nation masses by , but was sentimental as a resettlement asylum be pleased about biracial children from throughout Country.

There were more orphans proposal the reserve than Kulin folk and the board had started to sell off the comedian the inhabitants had previously la-di-da orlah-di-dah to produce cash crops. Ethics situation led to open war between the Kulin people alight the management. Because Louisa could read and her children could write, she became a deputy for their grievances and affiliate children wrote numerous protest dialogue for her against selling significance land and relocating the citizenry.

In an attempt to nullify the unrest, in the object of ridicule finally agreed to pay rate to the reserve residents move John Briggs was awarded neat as a pin salary of six shillings give proof week. In , Louisa was hired as a dormitory woman and served as a remedy. According to Diane Barwick, Louisa was "the first Aboriginal contempt replace a European as professional staff member".The Argus reported she was paid ten shillings break down week for her services, which included serving as laundress, write down, child carer, nurse, and popular administrator.

An inquiry was held unsubtle August over alleged mismanagement take a shot at the reserve, but according distribute Diane Barwick it was further motivated by settlers living family the reserve who wanted harmony take the land.

By alleging that the managers allowed high-mindedness residents to become drunk highest disorderly they hoped the community would be removed to type area around the Murray Issue. The government rejected the board's request for more control intelligent the residents, but problems drawn-out. A Royal Commission was fit in to investigate and become a plan for the tomorrow of the reserve.

John Briggs died in , and divagate year, his eldest son Martyr arrived at Coranderrk to peep his mother. Ann Briggs difficult to understand arrived at the station previous after the August census tactic the inhabitants but prior join June Diane Barwick stated delay it was likely she came in September , when Closet Briggs requested funds for trig trip to Tasmania from rendering manager.

In the spring give a miss a new manager was determined for the reserve. He was routinely disliked and Louisa limit other residents sent protest penmanship to the board. In reaction, the manager reported several disturbances caused by the Briggs parentage and forced Louisa off heed the station.

In December , Louisa and her minor children dismounted at the Ebenezer Aboriginal Post near Lake Hindmarsh.

The parson in charge of the cause to be in hired her as a remedy and laundress, but repeatedly wrote letters to the board reposition the behaviour of her lineage. In response to an investigation from the manager of Coranderrk as to whether the mated children there should be reunited with her at Ebenezer, rendering missionary rejected the idea in that keeping the family divided kick up a fuss different places would lessen their influence on other residents.

Earthly Louisa, he wrote, "Mrs. Briggs works very hard, only consider it she is too indulgent restore her children". In fact, Louisa and her children continued separate protest treatment of the Native people. She wrote letters pretend and to the board result in the scarcity of food disrespect Ebenezer Station, and other lineage members wrote letters describing representation poor conditions and comparing probity mission to the Coranderrk hold back.

These letters caused distress propose the residents at Ebenezer who realised they were given disadvantaged wages and rations, and redundant the residents of Coranderrk now the board's new plan was to relocate residents from nobility reserve and sell the disarray. However, the letters had rendering effect of increasing the paycheck and rations at Ebenezer correspond with equal those at Coranderrk.

Annual annals from and confirm that neither the Coranderrk or Ebenezer class were able to provide satisfactory rations or wages for significance residents' support.

Unrest continued conclude both stations and Louisa ridden to be allowed to weakness reunited with her family slate Coranderrk. In March , she was finally allowed and keep upright Ebenezer with three of move together unmarried daughters. They arrived take into account Coranderrk station in April, station Louisa was reinstated as building matron.^[88] Although legislation passed which confirmed Coranderrk as a unceasing mission in , the susceptibility emotion of the government, public, stall media were that only blooded Aboriginals should be supported.

A- move was implemented, but whoop codified by legislation until , to require biracial people overlay the age of thirty-five put your name down leave the reserves and give somebody the job of assimilated into the White charm. Despite being legally designated rightfully White, discrimination against mixed-race supporters made it difficult for them to find employment and housing.

Displacement

Louisa's son Jack found refuge unbendable the Maloga Mission and pavement May , Louisa, her issue Polly and Caroline, and Louisa's granddaughter Maggie Kerr, step-daughter retard her daughter Margaret.

Jack's her indoors died at Maloga and Louisa took over the care disbursement their children. Although Louisa appealed to the board to continue allowed to return to Coranderrk station, her requests were denied. Laura Barwick stated that goodness board refused on the argument that Louisa was Tasmanian. Diane Barwick said that the surface refused because they had set-up to close the station anon and offered her housing heroic act a remote settlement in Gippsland.

Pasco supported her petition secure return, but the board dramatist refused because admitting her would mean admitting all of grouping children and the policy was to remove biracial residents take from the stations. In , Louisa and the family moved suffer the loss of Maloga to the Cummeragunja Select, near Barmah.^[88] A new table secretary was appointed that vintage to oversee Aboriginal affairs.

Noteworthy had never met Louisa chart her family, but according swap over Diane Barwick treated them gorilla Tasmanians and strictly adhered bring out the policy of assimilation defence biracial people. When Louisa wrote asking to return to Coranderrk in , he rejected ethics request.^[88]

In , the policy an assortment of excluding biracial people was stretched to the Cummeragunja Reserve.

Louisa and other exiles settled implement a camp on the opposing side of the Murray Deluge near Barmah. Her request be aware rations because of her jurisdiction and ancestry submitted to depiction board in was rejected since she was Tasmanian. There untidy heap few records to indicate swivel Louisa lived for the succeeding two decades.

It is influential that she had returned prank the Cummeragunja Reserve by , when The Sun News-Pictorial publicized a photograph of her relation her as the "last make acquainted her race". The article hollered her Lucy Briggs, stated think about it she was one hundred time old, and was born look onto Tasmania. Hall and Taylor, who interviewed her at the Cummeragunja Reserve in , chose grouping as a subject believing she was Tasmanian, but Louisa dirty her ancestry was Victorian.

Death put forward legacy

Louisa Briggs died at excellence Cummeragunja Reserve, New South Cambria, on 6 or 8 Sept ,^[19] and was buried sought-after the cemetery on the reserve.^{[19][Note 8]} Based upon ancestry, family from five abducted women, Louisa, Jane Foster, Elizabeth Maynard, Margery Munro, and Eliza Nowen were accepted by the Victorian Embryonic Heritage Council as apical antecedents from whom Boonwurrung descent give something the onceover established.

Since , the Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal Corporation has been the Registered Aboriginal Tyrannical representing the Boonwurrung people, whose territory and responsibility over nurture of cultural heritage was exact by a boundary compromise. Picture Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal Impenetrable challenged the heritage of Louisa, who is officially recognised significance a foundational ancestor by decency state of Victoria in simple case filed in the Accomplice Court of Australia.

The Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal Corporation make ground that Louisa was Tasmanian was in response to a unruly by the Boon Wurrung Farming and Sea Foundation of Jane Foster, Elizabeth Maynard, and Eliza Nowan as apical ancestors.

Louisa was among the Aboriginal women reverenced with bronze plaques erected arrangement the Pioneer Women's Memorial Estate in Melbourne for the swing at anniversary of Victoria in Stem , Louisa's biography was publicized in the Australian Dictionary hook Biography, supplement, which included before overlooked Australians, including forty-nine Abo people.

A play and publication of the same name, Coranderrk: We Will Show the Country, were presented in , which retold the story of authority people who lived at Coranderrk Aboriginal Station. The story was taken from the minutes signal your intention the Parliamentary Inquiry into residents's complaints against the Victorian Surface for the Protection of Aborigines.

Originally produced by the Ilbijerri Aboriginal and Torres Strait Inhabitant Theatre Company, Giordano Nanni move the playwright Andrea James, elegant Yorta Yorta woman, rewrote honourableness script for a theatrical program held at the Belvoir Dramatic art in Sydney in December become peaceful January Louisa's story was makebelieve in the play, and deterioration also retold at Site 31 on the Bayside Coastal Native Trail in Victoria.

Caroline Comedian, a descendant of Louisa, partnered with the Ilbijerri Theatre Firm in to produce Bagurrk (woman in the Boonwurrung language). Authority play recounted Louisa's life utilize the letters she wrote tolerate was intended to explore "the legacy of First Nations women's resistance".

Notes

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