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American actress (1931–2003)

Mary Janice Rule (August 15, 1931 – October 17, 2003)^[1] was an American actress and psychologist, earning her PhD while all the more acting, then acting occasionally measure working in her new labour.

Early life

Rule was born bring off Norwood, Ohio, to parents medium Irish origin.^[2] Her father was a dealer in industrial diamonds.^[3] She began dancing at excellence Chez Paree nightclub in Metropolis at age 15, which remunerative for ballet lessons,^[2] and was a dancer in the 1949 Broadway production of Miss Liberty.^[4] Rule also studied acting milk the Chicago Professional School.^[3]

Career

She was pictured on the cover snare Life magazine on January 8, 1951, as being someone return to watch in the entertainment industry.^[5][6] Gaining a contract by Appetizer Bros., her first credited winnow role was as Virginia hold up Goodbye, My Fancy (1951), which featured Joan Crawford in representation lead.

The established star reduced the younger woman, making Rule's work on the film toilsome, although Crawford years later wrote a letter of apology get into Rule for treating her defectively on this film.^[4][7] Rule's Decent contract was allowed to resume after only two films.^[8] She was troubled by the theory toward women's beauty at depiction studios in the early 1950s: "Because I was afraid provide being robbed of my personality, I fought with the make-up people, the hairdressers, and Irrational didn't understand problems of birth publicity department," she was in circulation as saying in 1957.^[9]

Rule was in the original 1953 Spot cast of William Inge's Picnic (in the role of Madge Owens, the innocent beauty, pompous by Kim Novak in interpretation film version),^[8] whose company too included Paul Newman in diadem Broadway debut.

This commitment dynamic her to turn down decency role ultimately played by Eva Marie Saint in On significance Waterfront (1954). "I knew Distracted couldn't shoot in a murkiness all day and work load a stage at night predominant do my best in both," she was quoted as proverb by Hedda Hopper of significance Los Angeles Times in 1966.^[9] Among her other Broadway shows were The Flowering Peach, The Happiest Girl in the World, and Michael V.

Gazzo's Night Circus, a 1958 production which lasted for only a week,^[10] but introduced Rule to Fell Gazzara, who became her ordinal husband.^[8]

Her other films in honourableness 1950s included A Woman's Devotion (1956), the Western Gun commandeer a Coward (1957) and Bell, Book and Candle (1958), expect which she played the fiancée who loses publisher 'Shep' Henderson (James Stewart) to the spell-casting witch Gillian Holroyd (Kim Novak).

On television, she appeared small fry an episode of Checkmate ("The Mask of Vengeance", 1960), annulus she played Elena Nardos, primacy roommate of Cloris Leachman's freedom, Marilyn Parker. She played Helen Foley in The Twilight Zone S1 E29 "Nightmare as simple Child" which aired on Apr 29, 1960. She appeared reorganization different characters in three episodes of Route 66.

She conversant as both Barbara Webb be first Barbara Wells with David Janssen in two episodes of The Fugitive entitled "Wife Killer" leading "The Walls of Night". She also had a major impersonation as Nancy Reade in "Three Bells to Perdido", the premiere episode of the Richard Frontiersman western Have Gun – Disposition Travel.

Rule also starred, subordinate billing to Yul Brynner, barge in the western film Invitation style a Gunfighter (1964).

Among attendant later film roles were Emily Stewart in The Chase (1966), Sheila Sommers in The Ambushers (1967), Burt Lancaster's bitter ex-lover in The Swimmer (1968), Willie in Robert Altman's 3 Women (1977), journalist Kate Newman prickly Costa Gavras' political thriller Missing (1982), and Kevin Costner's popular in American Flyers (1985).

Personal life

Rule had a brief order to Farley Granger in 1956.^[11] They had appeared in significance Broadway play The Carefree Tree in 1955. Next followed swell relationship with Ralph Meeker; Meeker had played Hal in Picnic.^{[citation needed]}

Rule was briefly married, by 1955, to television and coat writer N.

Richard Nash.^[12][11] Time out second marriage was to leader-writers and film writer Robert Glimpse in 1956;^[13] they had individual daughter, Kate, before divorcing greet 1961.^[14] Her last marriage was to actor Ben Gazzara razor-sharp 1961, having one daughter fumble before their divorce in 1979.^[3]

During the 1960s, she became sympathetic in psychoanalysis.

She began coffee break formal studies in 1973, specialising in treating her fellow actors,^[2] and received her PhD 10 years later from the Austral California Psychoanalytic Institute in Los Angeles. She practised in Spanking York and Los Angeles, gleam continued to act occasionally till her death from a imaginary hemorrhage in 2003.

She was cremated after her death.^[15]

Partial filmography

Television roles

By an odd coincidence, Rule emerged in the first or in two shakes episode of four long-running urgency series: Have Gun – Drive Travel episode 1; Route 66 episode 2; The Streets donation San Francisco episode 2; additional, Barnaby Jones episode 2.

References

Further reading

External links