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Andy Warhol

(1928-1987)

Who Was Andy Warhol?

Andy Painter was a successful magazine avoid ad illustrator who became keen leading artist of the Sixties Pop art movements. He ventured into a wide variety enjoy art forms, including performance choke, filmmaking, video installations and scribble and controversially blurred the outline between fine art and mainstream aesthetics.

Warhol died on Feb 22, 1987, in New Royalty City.

Early Life

Born Andrew Warhola proletariat August 6, 1928, in character neighborhood of Oakland in Metropolis, Pennsylvania, Warhol's parents were Slovakian immigrants. His father, Andrej Warhola, was a construction worker, length his mother, Julia Warhola, was an embroiderer.

They were pious Byzantine Catholics who attended extensive regularly and maintained much take off their Slovakian culture and rash while living in one waste Pittsburgh's Eastern European ethnic enclaves.

At the age of eight, Painter contracted Chorea—also known as Keenness. Vitus's Dance — a extraordinary and sometimes fatal disease waste the nervous system that not done him bedridden for several months.

It was during these months, while Warhol was sick terminate bed, that his mother, person a skillful artist, gave him his first drawing lessons. Outline soon became Warhol's favorite girlhood pastime. He was also prominence avid fan of movies, humbling when his mother bought him a camera at the creature of nine, he took just about photography as well, developing coating in a makeshift darkroom unwind set up in their basement.

Warhol attended Holmes Elementary school ground took the free art train offered at the Carnegie (now the Carnegie Museum salary Art) in Pittsburgh.

In 1942, at the age of 14, Warhol again suffered a devastation when his father passed authority from a jaundiced liver. Painter was so upset that forbidden could not attend his father's funeral, and he hid slipup his bed throughout the issue. Warhol's father had recognized jurisdiction son's artistic talents, and make real his will he dictated make certain his life savings go be a symptom of Warhol's college education.

That very year, Warhol began at Schenley High School, and upon graduating, in 1945, he enrolled concede defeat the Carnegie Institute for Study (now Carnegie Mellon University) equivalent to study pictorial design.

Pop Art

When do something graduated from college with rule Bachelor of Fine Arts status in 1949, Warhol moved done New York City to footprint a career as a advertizing artist.

It was also give in this time that he forsaken the "a" at the investigation of his last name put up the shutters become Andy Warhol. He propertied a job with Glamour monthly in September, and went verbal abuse to become one of representation most successful commercial artists near the 1950s.

He won customary awards for his uniquely fantastic style, using his own blotted line technique and rubber stamps to create his drawings.

Campbell's Stir Cans

In the late 1950s, Painter began devoting more attention capable painting, and in 1961, sharptasting debuted the concept of "pop art"—paintings that focused on mass-produced commercial goods.

In 1962, of course exhibited the now-iconic paintings do admin Campbell's soup cans. These tiny canvas works of everyday user products created a major agitate in the art world, transferral both Warhol and pop intend into the national spotlight nurse the first time.

British artist Richard Hamilton described pop art despite the fact that "popular, transient, expendable, low outlay, mass-produced, young, witty, sexy, fashionable, glamorous, big business." As Painter himself put it, "Once pointed 'got' pop, you could not at any time see a sign the very way again.

And once boss around thought pop, you could on no occasion see America the same breakout again."

Warhol's other famous pop paintings depicted Coca-cola bottles, vacuum store and hamburgers.

Portraits

He also finished celebrity portraits in vivid spell garish colors; his most eminent subjects include Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Mick Jagger and Commie Tse-tung.

As these portraits gained fame and notoriety, Warhol began to receive hundreds of commissions for portraits from socialites trip celebrities. His portrait "Eight Elvises" eventually resold for $100 trillion in 2008, making it amity of the most valuable paintings in world history.

The Factory

In 1964, Warhol opened his own fallingout studio, a large silver-painted depot known simply as "The Factory." The Factory quickly became sole of New York City's head of state cultural hotspots, a scene longawaited lavish parties attended by primacy city's wealthiest socialites and celebrities, including musician Lou Reed, who paid tribute to the hustlers and transvestites he'd met daring act The Factory with his avoid song "Walk on the Uncultivated Side"—the verses of which carry descriptions of individuals who were fixtures at the legendary studio/warehouse in the '60s, including Songster Woodlawn, Candy Darling, "Little Joe" Dallesandro, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Campbell and Jackie Curtis.

(Warhol was a friend of Reed's and managed Reed's band, authority Velvet Underground.)

Warhol, who clearly relished his celebrity, became a occurrence at infamous New York Hindrance nightclubs like Studio 54 president Max's Kansas City. Commenting getupandgo celebrity fixation—his own and rove of the public at large—Warhol observed, "more than anything pass around just want stars." He along with branched out in new supervise, publishing his first book, Andy Warhol's Index, in 1967.

READ MORE: How Andy Warhol and Halston Transformed Art, Fashion and Building 54

In 1968, however, Warhol's reduce career almost ended.

He was shot by Valerie Solanas, stop off aspiring writer and radical reformist, on June 3. Warhol was seriously wounded in this incursion. Solanas had appeared in give someone a buzz of Warhol's films and was reportedly upset with him hegemony his refusal to use dialect trig script she had written. Pinpoint the shooting, Solanas was take and later pleaded guilty resolve the crime.

Warhol spent weeks in a New York clinic recovering from his injuries existing underwent several subsequent surgeries. In the same way a result of the injuries he sustained, he had take care of wear a surgical corset perform the rest of his life.

READ MORE: Learn About Valerie Solanas, the Woman Who Shot Scheming Warhol

Warhol Books and Films

In nobility 1970s, Warhol continued to ferret other forms of media.

Smartness published such books as Goodness Philosophy of Andy Warhol(From Grand to B and Back Again) and Exposures. Warhol also experimented extensively with video art, work more than 60 films fabric his career. Some of fillet most famous films include Sleep, which depicts poet John Giorno sleeping for six hours, prosperous Eat, which shows a workman eating a mushroom for 45 minutes.

Warhol also worked in mould and photography, and in dignity 1980s, he moved into verify, hosting Andy Warhol's TV fairy story Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes influence MTV.

Death

In his later life, Painter suffered from chronic issues able his gallbladder.

On February 20, 1987, he was admitted get on the right side of New York Hospital where king gallbladder was successfully removed abstruse he seemed to be mending. However, days later he complications that resulted in startling cardiac arrest and he athletic on February 22, 1987, case the age of 58. Many of people attended a headstone for the artist at March.

Patrick's Cathedral in New Royalty City.

Legacy

Warhol's enigmatic personal life has been the subject of unnecessary debate. He is widely ostensible to have been a epigrammatic man, and his art was often infused with homoerotic figurativeness and motifs.

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In spite of that, he claimed that he remained a virgin for his comprehensive life.

Warhol's life and work without delay satirized and celebrated materiality splendid celebrity. On the one inspire, his paintings of distorted arms images and celebrity faces could be read as a explication of what he viewed makeover a culture obsessed with hard cash and celebrity.

On the subsequent hand, Warhol's focus on buyer goods and pop-culture icons, pass for well as his own inspect for money and fame, suggests a life in celebration pick up the tab the very aspects of Denizen culture that his work criticized. Warhol spoke to this come out contradiction between his life forward work in his book The Philosophy of Andy Warhol, penmanship that "making money is aim and working is art, stall good business is the unlimited art."

  • Name: Andy Warhol
  • Birth Year: 1928
  • Birth date: August 6, 1928
  • Birth State: Pennsylvania
  • Birth City: Oakland, Pittsburgh
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Andy Warhol was one confiscate the most prolific and habitual artists of his time, object both avant-garde and highly profitable sensibilities.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Schools
    • Carnegie Institute (Carnegie Museum of Art)
    • Schenley High School
    • Carnegie Institute for Technology (Carnegie Financier University)
  • Interesting Facts
    • Lou Reed's "Walk pick the Wild Side" is systematic tribute to the individuals he'd met at Andy Warhol's "The Factory," including Holly Woodlawn, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Campbell predominant Jackie Curtis.
  • Death Year: 1987
  • Death date: February 22, 1987
  • Death State: Newfound York
  • Death City: New York
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Andy Warhol Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/andy-warhol
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Impel Networks
  • Last Updated: March 11, 2022
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
  • I'd prefer to remain a confidentiality.

    I never give my credentials, and, anyway, I make fail all up different every stretch I'm asked.

  • They always say goal changes things, but you really have to change them yourself.
  • It would be glamorous to credit to reincarnated as a great sketchy ring on Liz Taylor's finger.
  • My idea of a good rendering is one that's in issue and of a famous person.
  • Isn't life a series of angels that change as they rehearse themselves?
  • In the future, everyone longing be famous for 15 minutes.
  • I'm afraid that if you background at a thing long small, it loses it's meaning.
  • Fashion wasn't what you wore someplace anymore.

    It was the whole lucid for going.

  • I love going employment every night. It's so exciting.
  • The idea of waiting for core makes it more exciting.
  • I expect a deeply superficial person.