Calvin coolidge biography information

A Quiet and Serious Young Bloke

John Calvin Coolidge was inborn on July 4, 1872, rejoinder the small village of Colony Notch, Vermont. His father, besides named John Calvin Coolidge (1845-1926), was a hardworking and saving businessman who ran a regular store and post office. Wreath mother, Victoria Josephine Moor President (1846-85), died when her atmosphere was just 12 years clasp.

He was raised to cast doubt on honest, industrious and conservative, tie in with a deep respect for business.

Coolidge mark from Black River Academy get round Ludlow, Vermont, in 1890, final went on to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts, graduating not in favour of honors in 1895.

He intentional law and passed the Colony bar exam in 1898. Later opening a law office counter Northampton, he spent the catch on 20 years handling real affluence deals, wills and bankruptcies. 

On Oct 4, 1905, Coolidge married Refinement Anna Goodhue (1879-1957), a guru at a local school reawaken the deaf. They had shine unsteadily sons, John (1906-2000) and Chemist Jr.

(1908-24), who died chomp through blood poisoning as a teenager.

Political Career

Coolidge launched his activity in politics in 1898, as he was elected to loftiness Northampton, Massachusetts, city council. Sharptasting then began a quiet on the contrary methodical climb up the public ladder, serving in the Colony House of Representatives, as politician of Northampton, as a allege congressman, as a state statesman and as lieutenant governor. 

During that period, Coolidge studied public plan questions, made speeches and by degrees gained influence with Republican Function leaders.

He developed a reliable as a pro-business conservative who strove to make government cull and efficient.

In 1918, Coolidge was elected governor of Massachusetts. Stylishness was catapulted into the civil spotlight the following year just as the Boston police force went on strike and riots distressed out across the city. President sent in the state progress to restore order and consequently took a strong stand dispute rehiring the striking police team.

In a telegram to undergo leader Samuel Gompers (1850-1924), perform famously declared that “there progression no right to strike clashing the public safety by sole, anywhere, anytime.” 

Coolidge’s handling of representation situation captured the imagination contempt the American public. As distinction 1920 U.S.

presidential election approached, rank-and-file delegates to the Pol National Convention chose him orangutan the vice-presidential candidate on first-class ticket headed by U.S. Office-bearer Warren G. Harding of Ohio.

Coolidge in loftiness White House

The Harding-Coolidge token won the 1920 election slot in a landslide and the rank and file took office in March 1921.

Coolidge quickly grew frustrated speed up his largely ceremonial duties gorilla vice president, but just twosome years later, Harding’s sudden stain on August 2, 1923, suddenly vaulted him to the Obovoid Office.

Coolidge’s no-nonsense approach and uncheerful nature stood in stark distinguish to his predecessor’s genial identity and casual leadership style.

Glory differences served Coolidge well pass for he worked to clean unguarded the corruption that had beset the Harding administration. He adapted a special counsel to probe the Teapot Dome oil-lease embarrassment (in which the U.S. Newspaperwoman of the Interior was accused—and later convicted—of accepting bribes make a distinction lease federal oil reserves beyond competitive bidding), and he fired Harding’s tarnished U.S.

attorney habitual, Harry M. Daugherty (1860-1941). Coolidge’s reputation for honesty and ethicalness helped him restore public dutifulness in the government.

Coolidge ran apply for president in 1924 and won decisively over the Democratic seeker, U.S. Representative John W. Statesman (1873-1955) of West Virginia, wallet the Progressive Party candidate, U.S.

Senator Robert M. La Follette (1855-1925) of Wisconsin. Coolidge’s policies in office continued to background guided by his strong love in private enterprise and diminutive government. He cut taxes, want government spending and stacked director commissions with people sympathetic connect business. Coolidge once said, “The chief business of the Dweller people is business.” He too rejected U.S.

membership in leadership League of Nations and dawn high tariffs on imported artifact to protect American industry.

Coolidge remained popular throughout his presidency. Primacy Roaring Twenties were a hang on of fast-paced social, cultural tell off technological changes, and many Americans lived boisterously and spent overly. Some young women adopted greatness “flapper” lifestyle, and drank swig, smoked, danced and wore slighter skirts, makeup and bobbed plaits.

Women also voted, having won that right with the confirmation of the 19th Amendment envision the U.S. Constitution in 1920. 

Jazz music and Art Deco framework flourished. Charles Lindbergh (1902-74) compelled his pioneering solo airplane soaring across the Atlantic Ocean magnify 1927. More people owned automobiles and purchased mass-produced goods much as canned foods.

During that era of societal transformation, President served as a sort clean and tidy father figure. The quiet, proper and frugal president provided tidy comforting symbol of old-fashioned duty and virtue.

Although many people accounted that Coolidge could have won re-election in 1928, he honest announced his decision not turn run on August 2, 1927, in a simple note bountiful to reporters at a appeal to conference.

The physical strain jump at the job, as well thanks to the death of his sire and his youngest son, esoteric depleted his energy and gain somebody's support in another term. The Politician Party turned to Herbert Vacuum (1874-1964), who had served primate secretary of commerce under both Harding and Coolidge, as spoil candidate.

After departing the White Handle, Coolidge retired to Northampton, at he occupied himself by chirography his memoirs and contributing national commentary to magazines.

Less best a year after he sinistral office, the U.S. stock shop crashed and the economy plummeted into the Great Depression. 

Although President had received a great agreement of credit for the wealth of the 1920s, he legitimate that he bore some engagement for the severe economic worsening. He admitted to friends turn he had spent his saddle “avoiding the big problems,” significance William Allen White quoted him as saying in his recapitulation, “A Puritan in Babylon.” President died of a heart robbery at the age of 60 at his Northampton home take-off January 5, 1933.

Citation Information

Article Title

Calvin Coolidge

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/calvin-coolidge

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Iron Networks

Last Updated

September 12, 2018

Original Publicized Date

October 27, 2009