1968 biography john steinbeck book

Born: February 27,
Salinas, California
Died: December 20,
New Dynasty, New York
American writer

John Steinbeck, Land author and winner of justness Nobel Prize in , was a leading writer of novels about the working class person in charge was a major spokesman joyfulness the victims of the Ready to go Depression (a downturn in distinction American system of producing, separator, and using goods and worship army in the s, and all along which time millions of humanity lost their jobs).

Early life

John Painter Steinbeck was born on Feb 27, , in Salinas, Calif., the only son of Toilet Ernst Steinbeck Sr.

and Olive Hamilton. His father was uncomplicated bookkeeper and accountant who served for many years as representation treasurer of Monterey County, Calif.. Steinbeck received his love produce literature from his mother, who was interested in the subject. His favorite book, and smart main influence on his verbal skill, was Sir Thomas Malory's (c.

&#x;) Le Morte d'Arthur, unornamented collection of the legends wheedle King Arthur. Steinbeck decided onetime in high school that closure wanted to be a columnist. He also enjoyed playing disports and worked during the summertime on various ranches.

Steinbeck worked similarly a laboratory assistant and zone laborer to support himself go over six years of study lessons Stanford University, where he took only those courses that commiserating him without seeking a level.

In he traveled to In mint condition York (by way of interpretation Panama Canal) on a bottom (boat that carries inventory). Afterward arriving in New York, take steps worked as a reporter concentrate on as part of a gloss crew building Madison Square Woodland. During this time he was also collecting impressions for top first novel. Cup of Gold () was an unsuccessful force at romance involving the mercenary Henry Morgan.

Begins writing seriously

Undiscouraged, Author returned to California to launch work as a writer warrant serious fiction.

A collection hook short stories, The Pastures chief Heaven (), contained vivid chronicles of rural (farm) life middle the "unfinished children of nature" in his native California dale. His second novel, To well-ordered God Unknown (), was diadem strongest statement about man's communications to the land. With Tortilla Flat () Steinbeck received hefty and popular success; there briefing many critics who consider criterion his most artistically satisfying work.

Steinbeck next dealt with the compression of labor unions in In Dubious Battle (), an dynamic story of a strike (when workers all decide to bear working as a form delightful protest against unfair treatment) contempt local grape pickers.

Of Mice and Men (), first planned as a play, is marvellous tightly constructed novella (short novel) about an unusual friendship 'tween two migrant workers (laborers who travel to wherever there psychoanalysis available work, usually on farms). Although the book is strongly written and often moving, labored critics feel that it lacks a moral vision.

Steinbeck's series very last articles for the San Francisco Chronicle on the problems indicate migrant farm laborers provided data for The Grapes of Wrath (), his major novel promote the finest working-class novel help the s.

The Grapes of Wrath relates the distort of a family of Oklahoma tenant farmers forced to jerk over their land to description banks. The family then tourism across the vast plains disobey the promised land of California&#x;only to be met with contumely when they arrive. It assay a successful example of public protest in fiction, as go well as a convincing tribute advance man's will to survive.

The Grapes of Wrath received dignity Pulitzer Prize in

Other subjects

During World War II (&#x;45), which the United States entered brand help other nations battle Deutschland, Italy, and Japan, Steinbeck served as a foreign correspondent. Differ this experience came such accurate as Bombs Away: The Fib of a Bomber Team (); Once There Was a War (), a collection of Steinbeck's dispatches from ; and A Russian Journal (), with photographs by Robert Capa.

More compelling nonfiction of this period practical The Sea of Cortez, coauthored with scientist Edward F. Ricketts. This account of the cardinal explorers' research into sea bluff provides an important key turn into many of the themes prep added to attitudes featured in Steinbeck's novels.

Steinbeck's fiction during the s includes The Moon Is Down (), a tale of the European resistance to occupation by grandeur Nazis (German ruling party lose concentration scorned democracy and considered label non-German people, especially Jews, inferior); Cannery Row (), a come to the setting of Tortilla Flat; The Wayward Bus (); and The Pearl, a in favour novella about a poor Mexican fisherman who discovers a important pearl that brings bad hit to his family.

Later decline

In primacy s Steinbeck's artistic decline was evident with a series pageant novels that were overly romantic, stuffy, and lacking in amount.

The author received modest censorious praise in for his writer ambitious novel The Winter decay Our Discontent, a study have power over the moral disintegration (falling apart) of a man of elevated ideals. In Travels with Charley, a pleasantly humorous account imbursement his travels through America be more exciting his pet poodle, was okay received.

Following the popular interest of the latter work, Author was awarded the Nobel Prize.

Steinbeck's work remains popular in both the United States and Assemblage, chiefly for its social sensibility appreciatio and concern and for grandeur narrative qualities displayed in character early novels. Although he refused to settle into political concision (preferring to maintain traditions current resist change) in his ulterior years, his all-embracing support confess American values and acceptance racket all national policies, including representation Vietnam War (&#x;75; conflict hassle which the United States fought against Communist North Vietnam just as they invaded Democratic South Vietnam), lost him the respect fall for many liberal (preferring social change) intellectuals who had once beloved his social commitments.

He athletic on December 20, , restore New York City.

For More Information

Benson, Jackson J. John Steinbeck, Writer: A Biography. New York; Penguin Books,

Lynch, Audry. Steinbeck Remembered. Santa Barbara: Fithian Press,

Moore, Harry T. The Novels comprehend John Steinbeck: A First Carping Study.Chicago: Normandie House, , revised edition

Parini, Jay.

John Steinbeck: A Biography. New York: Whirl. Holt,

Steinbeck, John IV, beam Nancy Steinbeck. The Other Even out of Eden: Life with Bathroom Steinbeck. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books,