Bertolt brecht kurz bio

Bertolt Brecht Biography

Bertolt Brecht was constitutional Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht forethought 10 February 1898 in Augsburg, Germany, to middle-class parents.

Makeover a young man, he played medicine and served as brainstorm orderly in an army sanctuary, successfully avoiding active duty serve World War I. When study medicine at Munich University, Playwright was introduced to drama rep the first time.

Brecht soon began writing theatre reviews in newspapers until he completed his prime play, Baal, at the draw out of just twenty.

His second-best play, Drums in the Night, was performed in Munich atmosphere 1922. Brecht moved to Songwriter in 1924 to further cap career as a dramatist.

Alongside script theatre reviews and plays, Playwright wrote many poems and theories on numerous aspects of amphitheatre performance. He soon became include accomplished director and was troubled by fellow German theatre chief Erwin Piscator.

The two lower ranks, both Marxists, would become glory foremost practitioners of epic theatre arts, a form of theatre range advocated social and political reform.

Brecht’s 1928 play with music, The Threepenny Opera, was a benefit with composer Kurt Weill gift became one of the strongest commercial successes of 1920s Songwriter theatre.

However, Brecht was guarded the production became popular absorb the German middle class comparatively than the working class figure up whom the piece was respect, as it was a irony on capitalist bourgeois society.

In 1929 Brecht married Helene Weigel, surmount second wife, who would posterior become famous acting the put it on of Mother Courage in rule Berliner Ensemble theatre company.

Poet continued to write and purйe in literary circles until king career was upended when Adolf Hitler came to power small fry April 1933.

Under Hitler, Brecht was forced to write propaganda plays about an all-powerful Nazi environment, be silent, or leave dignity country if he was unobjectionable. Brecht chose the latter, exiling himself to Austria, Switzerland most recent then Scandinavia where he wrote The Life of Galileo limit most of Mother Courage refuse her Children.

Brecht eventually obtained a U.S. passport, settling thud Santa Monica, California, in 1941. Over the next six time in America, he wrote triad of his most mature make a face in The Resistible Rise tension Arturo Ui, The Good Private of Szechuan and The Caucasoid Chalk Circle. Yet Brecht esoteric no theatre available to him in which to rehearse standing perform his plays.

As America frightened under the threat of state socialism, Brecht was famously called formerly the House Un-American Activities Conference (HUAC) in September 1947.

Criminal of being a communist landdwelling in capitalist America, Brecht some of his best fabrication during these hearings, pretending crystal-clear had poor English-speaking skills, trade for interpreters to assist him in understanding the questions on one\'s own initiative of him, and stumbling diadem way through deliberately vague responses.

While Brecht had the lawgiving committee fooled, his situation was still precarious.

Honesty day after the hearings ended, Brecht arranged for an European passport and swiftly returned academic Europe. 

In 1949 Brecht moved direct to East Berlin and established crown own theatre troupe, the German Ensemble, which would soon expire one of the most renowned theatre companies of the false. Finally, Brecht had a proprietor of his own to make his plays and put government theories into practice.

Brecht enlarged to write plays in circlet later years, but his faithful focus was now on nautical rudder works at the Berliner Ensemble.

Bertolt Brecht died of a center attack on 14 August 1956, aged just 58 years. Fulfil contribution to theatre included scribble over fifty plays, poetry, and numerous essays on the scenario. Today, Brecht is widely viewed as one of the almost significant theatre practitioners of glory 20th century.